The kinetics and the mechanism of the reaction of 2-chloro-4,6-dialkylamino-1,3,5-triazines with ozone

被引:7
作者
Barletta, B [1 ]
Bolzacchini, E [1 ]
Meinardi, S [1 ]
Orlandi, M [1 ]
Rindone, B [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Milan, Dept Environm Sci, I-10126 Turin, Italy
关键词
ozone; triazine herbicides; 2-chloro-4,6-dialkylamino-1,3,5-triazines; atrazine; activation parameters; n-dealkylation; oxygen insertion;
D O I
10.1080/713610663
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Eight 2-chloro-4,6-dialkylamino-1,3,5-triazines were reacted with ozone at pH 3. Alkyl groups were methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, hydrogen. Oxidative N-dealkylation and alpha-oxygenation to give an amide were obtained. Kinetic measurements were used to obtain second order rate constants and activation parameters. The entropy of activation and some semi empirical calculations suggests a mechanism occurring via addition to nitrogen concerted with hydrogen transfer. The alpha-oxygenation reaction is the metal-free oxidation of value in a green chemistry perspective.
引用
收藏
页码:81 / 94
页数:14
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