Personality disorder in social networks: Network position as a marker of interpersonal dysfunction

被引：46

作者：

Clifton, Allan ^{[1
]}

Turkheimer, Eric ^{[2
]}

Oltmanns, Thomas F. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Vassar Coll, Dept Psychol, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604 USA

[2] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA

[3] Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA

来源：

SOCIAL NETWORKS | 2009年 / 31卷 / 01期

关键词：

Personality traits; Personality disorder; Interpersonal functioning; Social adjustment; Social networks; Interpersonal relationships; Psychopathology; SELF-REPORT; BORDERLINE; ADJUSTMENT; INFORMANT; TRAITS; PEER; BETWEENNESS; PERCEPTION; CENTRALITY; ACCURACY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.socnet.2008.08.003

中图分类号：

Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

030303 ;

摘要：

The present study investigated social network position as a marker of interpersonal functioning in personality disorders. Participants were groups of military recruits (N=809) in 21 training groups. Participants completed self- and informant-versions of the Multisource Assessment of Personality Pathology, acting as both targets and judges in a round-robin design. Network characteristics were associated with both self- and peer-reported personality disorder traits. Consistent with DSM-IV descriptors, measures of centrality and degree connectivity were positively associated with Narcissistic and Histrionic PDs, and negatively associated with Avoidant, Schizoid, and Schizotypal PDs. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：26 / 32

页数：7

共 36 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, DOI DOI 10.1176/APPI.BOOKS.9780890425787

[2] Treatment utilization by patients with personality disorders [J].

Bender, DS ;

Dolan, RT ;

Skodol, AE ;

Sanislow, CA ;

Dyck, IR ;

McGlashan, TH ;

Shea, MT ;

Zanarini, MC ;

Oldham, JM ;

Gunderson, JG .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2001, 158 (02) :295-302

[3] THE PROBLEM OF INFORMANT ACCURACY - THE VALIDITY OF RETROSPECTIVE DATA [J].

BERNARD, HR ;

KILLWORTH, P ;

KRONENFELD, D ;

SAILER, L .

ANNUAL REVIEW OF ANTHROPOLOGY, 1984, 13 :495-517

[4]

BORGATTI SP, 2002, UCINET 6 WINDOWS COM

[5] Personality correlates of structural holes [J].

Burt, RS ;

Jannotta, JE ;

Mahoney, JT .

SOCIAL NETWORKS, 1998, 20 (01) :63-87

[6] Self- and peer perspectives on pathological personality traits and interpersonal problems [J].

Clifton, A ;

Turkheimer, E ;

Oltmanns, TF .

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT, 2005, 17 (02) :123-131

[7] Contrasting perspectives on personality problems: descriptions from the self and others [J].

Clifton, A ;

Turkheimer, E ;

Oltmanns, TF .

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 2004, 36 (07) :1499-1514

[8] Improving assessment of personality disorder traits through social network analysis [J].

Clifton, Allan ;

Turkheimer, Eric ;

Oltmanns, Thomas F. .

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY, 2007, 75 (05) :1007-1031

[9] Social networks in borderline personality disorder [J].

Clifton, Allan ;

Pilkonis, Paul A. ;

McCarty, Christopher .

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS, 2007, 21 (04) :434-441

[10] Borderline personality disorder symptoms as predictors of 4-year romantic relationship dysfunction in young women: Addressing issues of specificity [J].

Daley, SE ;

Burge, D ;

Hammen, C .

JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2000, 109 (03) :451-460

← 1 2 3 4 →