adolescents;
alcohol consumption;
alcopops;
consequences;
risky single occasion drinking (RSOD);
school class;
Switzerland;
D O I:
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01368.x
中图分类号:
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号:
摘要:
Objectives To examine (a) whether consumers of alcopops compared to consumers of other alcoholic beverages but not alcopops have riskier drinking patterns and more alcohol-related consequences (e.g. truancy, scuffles, problems with parents) and (b) whether the amount of alcopops consumed is associated independently with risky drinking patterns and alcohol-related consequences over and above those associated with the amount of other alcoholic beverages consumed. Sample As part of the ESPAD international study, a cross-sectional national representative sample of 5444 drinkers aged 13-16 years was interviewed by means of an anonymous, self-report questionnaire administered in a classroom setting. Results Earlier initiation of consumption, more frequent risky single occasion drinking (RSOD), and a higher likelihood of negative consequences for consumers than for non-consumers of alcopops were due mainly to higher overall consumption. Other alcoholic beverages had similar effects, and whether the same amount of alcohol was consumed as alcopops or as any conventional alcoholic beverage made no difference. Conclusions Alcopops in Switzerland do not seem to be linked to specific riskier drinking patterns or consequences per se. Like all alcoholic beverages, they add to the problems caused by drinking and seem to be consumed in addition to conventional alcoholic beverages without replacing them. As the alcohol industry will continue to launch new beverages, prevention targeting alcohol consumption in general might be more effective than focusing on new beverages only.
机构:
Massey Univ, Ctr Social & Hlth Outcomes Res & Evaluat, Auckland, New ZealandMassey Univ, Ctr Social & Hlth Outcomes Res & Evaluat, Auckland, New Zealand
You, Ru Quan
Casswell, Sally
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机构:
Massey Univ, Ctr Social & Hlth Outcomes Res & Evaluat, Auckland, New ZealandMassey Univ, Ctr Social & Hlth Outcomes Res & Evaluat, Auckland, New Zealand
机构:
Univ E Anglia, Norwich Med Sch, Hlth Econ Grp, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
Inst Publ Hlth, United Kingdom Clin Res Collaborat UKCRC Ctr Diet, Cambridge CB2 0SR, England
Univ York, Ctr Hlth Econ, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands
Suhrcke, Marc
Toffolutti, Veronica
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ E Anglia, Norwich Med Sch, Hlth Econ Grp, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, EnglandUniv Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands
Toffolutti, Veronica
van de Mheen, Dike
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h-index: 0
机构:
IVO Addict Res Inst, NL-3021 DM Rotterdam, Netherlands
Erasmus MC Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands
Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Promot, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, NetherlandsUniv Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands
van de Mheen, Dike
Schoenmakers, Tim M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
IVO Addict Res Inst, NL-3021 DM Rotterdam, Netherlands
Erasmus MC Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, NetherlandsUniv Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands
机构:
Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Social Med & Global Hlth, S-22100 Lund, SwedenLund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Social Med & Global Hlth, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
机构:
Univ Sheffield, Sheffield Alcohol Res Grp, Sch Hlth & Related Res ScHARR, 30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, EnglandUniv Sheffield, Sheffield Alcohol Res Grp, Sch Hlth & Related Res ScHARR, 30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England
Stevely, Abigail K.
Holmes, John
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Sheffield, Sheffield Alcohol Res Grp, Sch Hlth & Related Res ScHARR, 30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, EnglandUniv Sheffield, Sheffield Alcohol Res Grp, Sch Hlth & Related Res ScHARR, 30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England
Holmes, John
Meier, Petra S.
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h-index: 0
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Univ Sheffield, Sheffield Alcohol Res Grp, Sch Hlth & Related Res ScHARR, 30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England
UKCTAS, Nottingham, EnglandUniv Sheffield, Sheffield Alcohol Res Grp, Sch Hlth & Related Res ScHARR, 30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England
机构:
Massey Univ, Ctr Social & Hlth Outcomes Res & Evaluat, Auckland, New ZealandMassey Univ, Ctr Social & Hlth Outcomes Res & Evaluat, Auckland, New Zealand
You, Ru Quan
Casswell, Sally
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Massey Univ, Ctr Social & Hlth Outcomes Res & Evaluat, Auckland, New ZealandMassey Univ, Ctr Social & Hlth Outcomes Res & Evaluat, Auckland, New Zealand
机构:
Univ E Anglia, Norwich Med Sch, Hlth Econ Grp, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
Inst Publ Hlth, United Kingdom Clin Res Collaborat UKCRC Ctr Diet, Cambridge CB2 0SR, England
Univ York, Ctr Hlth Econ, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands
Suhrcke, Marc
Toffolutti, Veronica
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ E Anglia, Norwich Med Sch, Hlth Econ Grp, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, EnglandUniv Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands
Toffolutti, Veronica
van de Mheen, Dike
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
IVO Addict Res Inst, NL-3021 DM Rotterdam, Netherlands
Erasmus MC Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands
Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Promot, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, NetherlandsUniv Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands
van de Mheen, Dike
Schoenmakers, Tim M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
IVO Addict Res Inst, NL-3021 DM Rotterdam, Netherlands
Erasmus MC Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, NetherlandsUniv Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands
机构:
Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Social Med & Global Hlth, S-22100 Lund, SwedenLund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Social Med & Global Hlth, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
机构:
Univ Sheffield, Sheffield Alcohol Res Grp, Sch Hlth & Related Res ScHARR, 30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, EnglandUniv Sheffield, Sheffield Alcohol Res Grp, Sch Hlth & Related Res ScHARR, 30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England
Stevely, Abigail K.
Holmes, John
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Sheffield, Sheffield Alcohol Res Grp, Sch Hlth & Related Res ScHARR, 30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, EnglandUniv Sheffield, Sheffield Alcohol Res Grp, Sch Hlth & Related Res ScHARR, 30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England
Holmes, John
Meier, Petra S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Sheffield, Sheffield Alcohol Res Grp, Sch Hlth & Related Res ScHARR, 30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England
UKCTAS, Nottingham, EnglandUniv Sheffield, Sheffield Alcohol Res Grp, Sch Hlth & Related Res ScHARR, 30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England