Alginate-graphene oxide hybrid gel beads: An efficient copper adsorbent material

被引:186
作者
Algothmi, Wafa M. [1 ]
Bandaru, Narasimha Murthy [1 ]
Yu, Yang [1 ]
Shapter, Joseph G. [1 ]
Ellis, Amanda V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Chem & Phys Sci, Flinders Ctr NanoScale Sci & Technol, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
关键词
Alginate; Graphene oxide; Copper adsorption; Kinetics; Gel beads; POLYELECTROLYTE IONOTROPIC GELS; TRANSITION-METAL IONS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; HYDROGEN-IONS; ADSORPTION; KINETICS; MECHANISM; EXCHANGE; REMOVAL; COMPLEX;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcis.2013.01.051
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Here we report on the adsorption performance of calcium alginate (Ca-Alg(2)) and Ca-Alg(2) with encapsulated graphene oxide (Ca-Alg(2)/GO) gel bead adsorbents for the successful removal of Cu2+ ions from aqueous solution. Different adsorbent doses, Cu2+ concentrations and contact times were investigated using equilibrium and kinetic studies. The adsorbents were characterized using Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB/SEM). The equilibrium adsorption data were fitted to Langmuir isotherms and the maximum adsorption capacities of the Ca-Alg(2) and Ca-Alg(2)/GO gel beads were found to be 42.7 mg g(-1) and 60.2 mg g(-1), respectively. The equilibrium adsorption data were fitted to a pseudo-second-order kinetic equation showing that the Ca-Alg(2) gel beads had a higher kinetic adsorption rate at 0.0425 g mg(-1) min(-1) compared to Ca-Alg(2)/GO at 0.0179 g mg(-1) min(-1). (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:32 / 38
页数:7
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