Constructed Wetland Treatment Systems for Mine Drainage-Can They Really Provide Green and Sustainable Solutions?

被引:0
作者
Eger, Paul [1 ]
Beatty, Candace L. Kairies [2 ]
机构
[1] Global Minerals Engn, Hibbing, MN 55746 USA
[2] Winona State Univ, Winona, MN 55987 USA
来源
RELIABLE MINE WATER TECHNOLOGY: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL MINE WATER ASSOCIATION ANNUAL CONFERENCE 2013, VOLS I & II | 2013年
关键词
Copper; nickel; peat; adsorption; complexation;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TD [矿业工程];
学科分类号
0819 ;
摘要
Constructed wetlands offer green and sustainable treatment, but how long will they really work? A wetland in northeastern Minnesota has been successfully treating mine drainage for almost 20 years. The primary removal processes include adsorption, ion exchange and complexation. These reactions have a finite lifetime since they depend on the existence of suitable removal sites. Removal will eventually cease unless new removal sites are generated or added. New sites are generated each year as vegetation dies and decomposes. For this wetland, the annual increase in metal removal capacity is about equal to the annual metal input; theoretically providing sustainable treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:545 / 550
页数:6
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]   PEAT ACCRETION AND N, P, AND ORGANIC C ACCUMULATION IN NUTRIENT-ENRICHED AND UNENRICHED EVERGLADES PEATLANDS [J].
CRAFT, CB ;
RICHARDSON, CJ .
ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS, 1993, 3 (03) :446-458
[2]  
Eger P., 2002, 2002 NAT M AM SOC MI, P798
[3]  
Eger P, 2005, P 22 ANN M ASMR BREC
[4]  
Eger P., 1996, USE OVERLAND FLOW WE
[5]  
Frostman T, 1992, P ACH LAND US POT RE, P255
[6]  
Hammer DA, 1989, CONSTRUCTED PEAT WET
[7]  
Hedin R.S., 1994, PASSIVE TREATMENT CO, DOI DOI 10.3390/MIN10020178
[8]  
Kadlec R. H., 1996, Treatment Wetlands
[9]  
Lapakko KA, 1988, P 1988 MIN DRAIN SUR, V1, P301
[10]  
Melchert G, 1994, P INT LAND RECL MIN