Regional Anesthesia in Neonates and Infants

被引：20
|
作者：
Bosenberg, Adrian [1 ]
Flick, Randall P. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Washington, Seattle Childrens Hosp, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Management, Seattle, WA 98105 USA
[2] Mayo Clin, Mayo Clin Childrens Ctr, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
来源：
CLINICS IN PERINATOLOGY | 2013年 / 40卷 / 03期
关键词：
Neonatal care; Regional anesthesia; Ultrasound; Epidural anesthesia; Caudal block; Brachial plexus blockade; Femoral nerve blockade; Sciatic nerve blockade; MAJOR ABDOMINAL-SURGERY; THORACIC EPIDURAL-ANESTHESIA; FRENCH-LANGUAGE SOCIETY; INGUINAL-HERNIA REPAIR; DEVELOPING RAT-BRAIN; BIRTH-WEIGHT INFANT; SPINAL-ANESTHESIA; PREMATURE-INFANTS; CAUDAL ANESTHESIA; PRETERM INFANTS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.clp.2013.05.011
中图分类号：
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号：
100211 ;
摘要：
Optimal pain management can significantly impact the surgical outcome and length of stay in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Regional anesthesia is an effective alternative that can be used in both term and preterm neonates. A variety of neuraxial and peripheral nerve blocks have been used for specific surgical and NICU procedures. Ultrasound guidance has increased the feasibility of using these techniques in neonates. Education and training staff in the use of continuous epidural infusions are important prerequisites for successful implementation of regional anesthesia in NICU management protocols.
引用
收藏
页码：525 / +
页数：15
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