Optical Sensing: recognition elements and devices

被引:2
作者
Gauglitz, Guenter [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tubingen, Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
来源
OPTICAL MATERIALS AND BIOMATERIALS IN SECURITY AND DEFENCE SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY IX | 2012年 / 8545卷
关键词
Biosensors; Recognition elements; surface characterization; TIRF; RIfS; direct optical detection; environment; healthcare; MARKER; MILK;
D O I
10.1117/12.970550
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; R318.08 [生物材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080501 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The requirements in chemical and biochemical sensing with respect to recognition elements, avoiding non-specific interactions, and high loading of the surface for detection of low concentrations as well as optimized detection systems are discussed. Among the many detection principles the optical techniques are classified. Methods using labeled compounds like Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) and direct optical methods like micro reflectometry or refractometry are discussed in comparison. Reflectometric Interference Spectroscopy (RIfS) is presented as a robust simple method for biosensing. As applications, trace analysis of endocrine disruptors in water, hormones in food, detection of viruses and bacteria in food and clinical diagnostics are discussed.
引用
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页数:10
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