Improvement of particle size of indium tin oxide nanoparticles by in-situ dispersion method for solution based transparent heater

被引:6
作者
Hong, Sung-Jei [1 ]
Cha, Seung-Jae [1 ]
Lee, Jae-Yong [2 ]
Kim, Young-Sung [3 ]
机构
[1] Korea Elect Technol Inst, Display Mat & Components Res Ctr, Seongnam 13509, South Korea
[2] Hanchung RF Co Ltd, Inchon 21678, South Korea
[3] Seoul Natl Univ Sci & Technol, Grad Sch NID Fus Technol, Seoul 01811, South Korea
关键词
ITO nanoparticles; In-situ dispersion method; polyvinylpyrrolidone; particle size; transparent heater; electrical sheet resistance; optical transmittance; heating properties; low power; NANO-PARTICLES; THIN-FILMS;
D O I
10.1007/s13391-017-6165-y
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In this study, particles size of indium tin oxide nanoparticles (ITO-NPs) was improved by in-situ dispersion method. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was used as dispersing agent, and reduced precipitates heat-treated at 400 A degrees C. Brunauer, Emmett & Teller (BET) specific surface area (SSA) analysis and X-ray diffractometer (XRD) observations found that their particle size was improved by using the in-situ dispersion. In addition, we found that the particle size of the crystalline ITO-NPs was changed with the concentration of the PVP as well as the heat-treatment temperature. When 2 wt% PVP was applied, the highest BET SSA of the ITO-NPs, 114.7 m(2)/g, was obtained after heat-treatment at 400 A degrees C. In fact, the lowest sized, less than 7 nm, ITO-NPs was observed with high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM). The ITO-NPs were well dispersed in the solvent to formulate a 20 wt% ITO-NPs solution. ITO-NPs coated layer on 3 x 3 cm(2) quartz substrate showed sheet resistance of 319 Omega/a-<inverted exclamation> and optical transmittance of 89.5% after heat-treatment at 900 A degrees C. Heat was well generated at the ITO-NPs coated layer with supplied voltage. Also, temperature of above 150 A degrees C was obtained from the transparent heater, and 89 A degrees C was obtained with low power, 0.21 W/cm(2), that is superior to commercial heaters.
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 44
页数:8
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