Effect of AKT1 (p. E17K) Hotspot Mutation on Malignant Tumorigenesis and Prognosis

被引:36
作者
Chen, Ying [1 ]
Huang, Lan [1 ]
Dong, Yongjian [1 ]
Tao, Changli [1 ]
Zhang, Rongxin [1 ]
Shao, Hongwei [1 ]
Shen, Han [1 ]
机构
[1] Guangdong Pharmaceut Univ, Sch Life Sci & Biopharmaceut, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Biotechnol Drug Candidates, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
AKT1; E17K; mutation; cancer; prognisis; PLECKSTRIN HOMOLOGY DOMAIN; KINASE INHIBITOR P27(KIP1); SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA; E3; LIGASE; ONCOGENIC MUTATION; PIK3CA MUTATIONS; HUMAN BREAST; AKT1(E17K) MUTATIONS; ACTIVATING MUTATION; INSULIN-RECEPTOR;
D O I
10.3389/fcell.2020.573599
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The substitution of the seventeenth amino acid glutamate by lysine in the homologous structural domain of the Akt1 gene pleckstrin is a somatic cellular mutation found in breast, colorectal, and ovarian cancers, named p. Glu17Lys or E17K. In recent years, a growing number of studies have suggested that this mutation may play a unique role in the development of tumors. In this review article, we describe how AKT1(E17K) mutations stimulate downstream signals that cause cells to emerge transformed; we explore the differential regulation and function of E17K in different physiological and pathological settings; and we also describe the phenomenon that E17K impedes tumor growth by interfering with growth-promoting and chemotherapy-resistant AKT1(low)QCC generation, an intriguing finding that mutants may prolong tumor patient survival by activating feedback mechanisms and disrupting transcription. This review is intended to provide a better understanding of the role of AKT1(E17K) in cancer and to inform the development of AKT1(E17K)-based antitumor strategies.
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收藏
页数:12
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