Fully Exposed Metal Clusters: Fabrication and Application in Alkane Dehydrogenation

被引:77
作者
Chen, Xiaowen [1 ,2 ]
Peng, Mi [3 ]
Xiao, Dequan [4 ]
Liu, Hongyang [1 ,2 ]
Ma, Ding [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
[3] Peking Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[4] Univ New Haven, Ctr Integrat Mat Discovery, Dept Chem & Chem & Biomed Engn, West Haven, CT 06516 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 国家重点研发计划;
关键词
metal clusters; alkane dehydrogenation; structure-dependence; metal-dependence; heterogeneous catalysis; SELECTIVE PROPANE DEHYDROGENATION; LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES; SOLVENT-FREE SYNTHESIS; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; SINGLE-ATOM; OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION; CATALYTIC DEHYDROGENATION; PALLADIUM NANOPARTICLES; CARBON NANOTUBES; ACTIVE-SITES;
D O I
10.1021/acscatal.2c04008
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Alkanes are the foremost basic energy sources and represent an important basic chemical material for industrial applications. Highly efficient activation of C-H bonds can convert abundant alkanes into value-added products, such as alkenes and their corresponding polymers. Therefore, C-H bond activation of alkanes has attracted widespread attention in heterogeneous catalysis. Fully exposed cluster catalysts (FECCs), as a bridge linking metal single atoms (SAs) and nanoparticles (NPs), have been widely studied for many catalytic reactions, especially for alkane dehydrogenation. On FECCs, the highly exposed active sites with multiple metal atoms can promote adsorption of alkanes and intermediates, thus enabling facile C-H activation. Moreover, the electron-rich surface can facilitate the desorption of products to suppress overdehydrogenation and coke formation. Therefore, FECCs have exhibited remarkable catalytic performance in alkane dehydrogenation, compared with SAs and NPs. In this Review, we highlight the developments on FECCs, including the structure design and their unique catalytic performance in dehydrogenation of alkanes. The synthetic methods to fabricate FECCs are discussed for alkane dehydrogenation. Subsequently, recent progresses on understanding the relationship between catalytic performance and geometric/electronic structure of FECCs are summarized, to provide the insights into the nature of structure dependence and metal dependence in alkane dehydrogenation. The strategies to stabilize FECCs for alkane dehydrogenation, including support confining and bimetallic system construction, are systematically reviewed to provide a useful guidance for the catalyst design. Lastly, major prospects in FECCs are illustrated from the viewpoint of alkane dehydrogenation.
引用
收藏
页码:12720 / 12743
页数:24
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