Assessment of the ecological and human health risks from metals in shrimp aquaculture environments in Central Java']Java, Indonesia

被引:22
作者
Hidayati, Nuning Vita [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Prudent, Pascale [1 ]
Asia, Laurence [1 ]
Vassalo, Laurent [1 ]
Torre, Franck [5 ]
Widowati, Ita [3 ]
Sabdono, Agus [3 ]
Syakti, Agung Dhamar [4 ,6 ]
Doumenq, Pierre [1 ]
机构
[1] Aix Marseille Univ, LCE, CNRS, Marseille, France
[2] Jenderal Soedirman Univ, Fisheries & Marine Sci Fac, Kampus Karangwangkal,Jl Dr Suparno, Purwokerto 53123, Indonesia
[3] Diponegoro Univ, Fac Fisheries & Marine Sci, Jl Prof H Soedharto, Tembalang 50275, Semarang, Indonesia
[4] Jenderal Soedirman Univ, Ctr Maritime Biosci Studies, Inst Sci & Community Serv, Kampus Karangwangkal,Jl Dr Suparno, Purwokerto 53123, Indonesia
[5] Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, IMBE, CNRS,IRD, Marseille, France
[6] Raja Ali Haji Maritime Univ, Marine Sci & Fisheries Fac, Jl Politekn, Tanjungpinang 29100, Riau Islands Pr, Indonesia
关键词
Sustainable aquaculture; Litopenaeus vannamei; Food safety; Trace metals; Pollution index; PACIFIC WHITE SHRIMP; HEAVY-METALS; LITOPENAEUS-VANNAMEI; TRACE-METALS; SURFACE SEDIMENTS; PENAEUS-VANNAMEI; MARINE-SEDIMENTS; EMISSION FACTORS; BATIK INDUSTRY; RIVER ESTUARY;
D O I
10.1007/s11356-020-09967-8
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The occurrence and contamination level of seven important toxic metals (Cd, Cu, Co, Cr, Hg, Pb, and Zn) and three additional metals (Al, Fe, and Mn) in the water, sediment, and shrimp muscle in aquaculture areas located in Central Java, Indonesia, were investigated. The results suggest that the majority of metals have higher concentrations in the inlet followed by the outlet and ponds. Cd dissolved in the waters exhibited the highest level in Pekalongan (3.15 +/- 0.33 mu g L-1). Although Pb was not detected in the water, it was detected in the sediment, and the concentration ranged from 7.6 to 15.40 mg kg(-1)dw. In general, the heavy metal concentrations in the sediments were found to decrease in the sequence Al > Fe > Mn > Zn > Cr > Cu > Co > Pb. Concentrations below the effects range low level based on the Canadian sediment quality guidelines were found for Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn, whereas moderate sediment pollution (25-75 mg kg(-1)dw) was observed for Cr (all regions), Cu (except in the Pekalongan region), and Zn (Brebes and Tegal regions) according to the US EPA standard. The status of the waters was evaluated by calculating a pollution index derived mostly from Mn and Zn. The ecological risk (geoaccumulation index (I-geo), contamination factor (CF), pollution load index (PLI), and potential ecological risk index (ERI)) determined in the sediments indicated that all studied areas had low to moderate contamination. The concentrations of all metals in shrimp were generally below the maximum limits for seafood, except for Zn (in all stations), Pb, and Cr (Tegal and Pekalongan). The hazard index values for metals indicated that consuming shrimp would not have adverse effects on human health.
引用
收藏
页码:41668 / 41687
页数:20
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