Viscoelasticity of actin-gelsolin networks in the presence of filamin

被引:26
作者
Goldmann, WH [1 ]
Tempel, M [1 ]
Sprenger, I [1 ]
Isenberg, G [1 ]
Ezzell, RM [1 ]
机构
[1] TECH UNIV MUNICH,D-8046 GARCHING,GERMANY
来源
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY | 1997年 / 246卷 / 02期
关键词
viscoelasticity; actin network; filamin; gelsolin; rheology;
D O I
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00373.x
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cross-linking of actin filaments by filamin by means of frequency-dependent rheology yields an increase in the filament's elasticity and stiffness. Higher cross-linker (filamin) ratios are required for mean actin-filament lengths of 5-6 mu m than for random-length distribution of actin filaments. The loss modulus (i.e. the viscous portion) in the region of the internal-chain dynamics [G''(omega) approximate to omega(alpha)] is influenced by the cross-linking of filaments, and with an increasing molar ratio of filamin/actin a reduction of a is observed. Rheological measurements reveal that actin networks are already formed at the polymerizing stage at a molar ratio of filamin/actin of less than 1:100, and electron micrographs show phase separation of actin/filament networks of low density and of actin/filament bundles.
引用
收藏
页码:373 / 379
页数:7
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]  
BRADFORD MM, 1976, ANAL BIOCHEM, V72, P248, DOI 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
[2]   MICROINJECTION OF GELSOLIN INTO LIVING CELLS [J].
COOPER, JA ;
BRYAN, J ;
SCHWAB, B ;
FRIEDEN, C ;
LOFTUS, DJ ;
ELSON, EL .
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY, 1987, 104 (03) :491-501
[3]   QUANTITATION OF LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE ORDERING IN F-ACTIN SOLUTIONS [J].
COPPIN, CM ;
LEAVIS, PC .
BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1992, 63 (03) :794-807
[4]   EFFECT OF FILAMIN AND CONTROLLED LINEAR SHEAR ON THE MICROHETEROGENEITY OF F-ACTIN GELSOLIN GELS [J].
CORTESE, JD ;
FRIEDEN, C .
CELL MOTILITY AND THE CYTOSKELETON, 1990, 17 (03) :236-249
[5]  
De Gennes P.-G., 1979, SCALING CONCEPTS POL
[6]   Mechanical perturbation elicits a phenotypic difference between Dictyostelium wild-type cells and cytoskeletal mutants [J].
Eichinger, L ;
Koppel, B ;
Noegel, AA ;
Schleicher, M ;
Schliwa, M ;
Weijer, K ;
Witke, W ;
Janmey, PA .
BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1996, 70 (02) :1054-1060
[7]   Viscoelasticity in wild-type and vinculin-deficient (5.51) mouse F9 embryonic carcinoma cells examined by atomic force microscopy and rheology [J].
Goldmann, WH ;
Ezzell, RM .
EXPERIMENTAL CELL RESEARCH, 1996, 226 (01) :234-237
[8]   ANALYSIS OF FILAMIN AND ALPHA-ACTININ BINDING TO ACTIN BY THE STOPPED-FLOW METHOD [J].
GOLDMANN, WH ;
ISENBERG, G .
FEBS LETTERS, 1993, 336 (03) :408-410
[9]   ANALYSIS OF FILAMIN-ACTIN BINDING AND CROSSLINKING/BUNDLING BY KINETIC METHOD [J].
GOLDMANN, WH ;
SENGER, R ;
ISENBERG, G .
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 1994, 203 (01) :338-343
[10]   STRUCTURE OF MACROPHAGE ACTIN-BINDING PROTEIN MOLECULES IN SOLUTION AND INTERACTING WITH ACTIN-FILAMENTS [J].
HARTWIG, JH ;
STOSSEL, TP .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 1981, 145 (03) :563-581