High resolution FT-ICR mass spectral analysis of bio-oil and residual water soluble organics produced by hydrothermal liquefaction of the marine microalga Nannochloropsis salina

被引:154
作者
Sudasinghe, Nilusha [1 ]
Dungan, Barry [1 ]
Lammers, Peter [2 ]
Albrecht, Karl [3 ]
Elliott, Doug [3 ]
Hallen, Rich [3 ]
Schaub, Tanner [1 ]
机构
[1] New Mexico State Univ, Chem Anal & Instrumentat Lab, Coll Agr Consumer & Environm Sci, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
[2] New Mexico State Univ, Energy Res Lab, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
[3] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Proc Dev Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Microalgae; Biofuel; Nannochloropsis; Hydrothermal liquefaction; FT-ICR MS; FIELD DESORPTION IONIZATION; ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; NEGATIVE-ION; ELEMENTAL COMPOSITIONS; AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS; HEAVY PETROLEUM; FAST PYROLYSIS; CRUDE OILS; IDENTIFICATION; BIOMASS;
D O I
10.1016/j.fuel.2013.11.019
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
We report a detailed compositional characterization of a bio-crude oil and aqueous by-product from hydrothermal liquefaction of Nannochloropsis salina by direct infusion Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) in both positive-and negative-ionization modes. The FT-ICR MS instrumentation approach facilitates direct assignment of elemental composition to >7000 resolved mass spectral peaks and three-dimensional mass spectral images for individual heteroatom classes highlight compositional diversity of the two samples and provide a baseline description of these materials. Aromatic nitrogen compounds and free fatty acids are predominant species observed in both the bio-oil and aqueous fraction. Residual organic compounds present in the aqueous fraction show distributions that are slightly lower in both molecular ring and/or double bond value and carbon number relative to those found in the bio-oil, albeit with a high degree of commonality between the two compositions. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:47 / 56
页数:10
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