Atomistic model of amorphous materials

被引:48
作者
Fan, Cang [1 ,2 ]
Liaw, P. K. [1 ]
Liu, C. T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
[2] Hunan Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China
关键词
Bulk metallic glass; Phase transformations; Amorphous structures; atomic clusters; Simulations; Monte Carlo; METALLIC GLASSES;
D O I
10.1016/j.intermet.2008.09.007
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An atomistic model, the tight-bond cluster model, was constructed for amorphous materials. This model contains essentially three major parts: (I) clusters with tight bonding; (II) redefined loosely bonded free-volume regions between clusters; and (III) interconnecting zones, which interconnect the clusters. The reversible transformation between the free-volume regions and interconnecting zones around glass-transition temperature determines the amorphous solid and supercooled liquid status. The atomistic model presented in this short article also contributes to a fundamental understanding of the structure of amorphous materials at the atomic level as well as the relationship between the structure and mechanical and physical properties of amorphous metallic glasses in solid and supercooled liquid states.,(C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:86 / 87
页数:2
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   Formation and deformation of metallic glasses: Atomistic theory [J].
Egami, T. .
INTERMETALLICS, 2006, 14 (8-9) :882-887
[2]   Structures and mechanical behaviors of Zr55Cu35Al10 bulk amorphous alloys at ambient and cryogenic temperatures [J].
Fan, Cang ;
Liaw, P. K. ;
Haas, V. ;
Wall, J. J. ;
Choo, H. ;
Inoue, A. ;
Liu, C. T. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2006, 74 (01)
[3]   Pair distribution function study and mechanical behavior of as-cast and structurally relaxed Zr-based bulk metallic glasses [J].
Fan, Cang ;
Liaw, P. K. ;
Wilson, T. W. ;
Choo, H. ;
Gao, Y. F. ;
Liu, C. T. ;
Proffen, Th. ;
Richardson, J. W. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (23)
[4]   Structural model for bulk amorphous alloys [J].
Fan, Cang ;
Liaw, P. K. ;
Wilson, T. W. ;
Dmowski, W. ;
Choo, H. ;
Liu, C. T. ;
Richardson, J. W. ;
Proffen, Th. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (11)
[5]   Mechanical behavior of a Zr-based bulk metallic glass and its composite at cryogenic temperatures [J].
Fan, Cang ;
Gao, Y. F. ;
Li, H. Q. ;
Choo, H. ;
Liaw, P. K. ;
Inoue, A. ;
Liu, C. T. .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 2007, 22 (02) :445-452
[6]  
Inoue A., 1998, BULK AMORPHOUS ALLOY
[7]  
Johnson W L., 1994, Intermetallic Compounds, V1, P687
[8]   Ordered clusters and free volume in a Zr-Ni metallic glass [J].
Liu, X. J. ;
Chen, G. L. ;
Hui, X. ;
Liu, T. ;
Lu, Z. P. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 93 (01)
[9]   A structural model for metallic glasses [J].
Miracle, DB .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2004, 3 (10) :697-702
[10]   Atomic packing and short-to-medium-range order in metallic glasses [J].
Sheng, HW ;
Luo, WK ;
Alamgir, FM ;
Bai, JM ;
Ma, E .
NATURE, 2006, 439 (7075) :419-425