The nexin-dynein regulatory complex subunit DRC1 is essential for motile cilia function in algae and humans

被引:150
作者
Wirschell, Maureen [1 ]
Olbrich, Heike [2 ]
Werner, Claudius [2 ]
Tritschler, Douglas [3 ]
Bower, Raqual [3 ]
Sale, Winfield S. [1 ]
Loges, Niki T. [2 ]
Pennekamp, Petra [2 ]
Lindberg, Sven [4 ,5 ]
Stenram, Unne [6 ,7 ]
Carlen, Birgitta [6 ,7 ]
Horak, Elisabeth [8 ]
Koehler, Gabriele [9 ]
Nuernberg, Peter [10 ,11 ,12 ]
Nuernberg, Gudrun [10 ,11 ,12 ]
Porter, Mary E. [3 ]
Omran, Heymut [2 ]
机构
[1] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol, Atlanta, GA USA
[2] Univ Hosp Muenster, Dept Pediat, Munster, Germany
[3] Univ Minnesota, Dept Genet Cell Biol & Dev, Minneapolis, MN USA
[4] Lund Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Lund, Sweden
[5] Skane Univ Hosp SUS, Lund, Sweden
[6] Lund Univ, Dept Pathol, Lund, Sweden
[7] SUS, Lund, Sweden
[8] Med Univ Innsbruck, Div Cardiol & Pulmonol, Dept Pediat & Adolescents, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[9] Univ Hosp Muenster, Inst Pathol, Munster, Germany
[10] Univ Cologne, Cologne Ctr Genom, D-50931 Cologne, Germany
[11] Univ Cologne, CMMC, D-50931 Cologne, Germany
[12] Univ Cologne, Cologne Excellence Cluster Cellular Stress Respon, D-50931 Cologne, Germany
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
CHLAMYDOMONAS-FLAGELLA; RADIAL SPOKES; DYSKINESIA; INNER; ARMS; MUTATIONS; IDENTIFICATION; ASYMMETRY; DEFECTS; MUTANTS;
D O I
10.1038/ng.2533
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is characterized by dysfunction of respiratory cilia and sperm flagella and random determination of visceral asymmetry. Here, we identify the DRC1 subunit of the nexin-dynein regulatory complex (N-DRC), an axonemal structure critical for the regulation of dynein motors, and show that mutations in the gene encoding DRC1, CCDC164, are involved in PCD pathogenesis. Loss-of-function mutations disrupting DRC1 result in severe defects in assembly of the N-DRC structure and defective ciliary movement in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and humans. Our results highlight a role for N-DRC integrity in regulating ciliary beating and provide the first direct evidence that mutations in DRC genes cause human disease.
引用
收藏
页码:262 / 268
页数:7
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