Genomes on the Edge: Programmed Genome Instability in Ciliates

被引:70
作者
Bracht, John R. [1 ]
Fang, Wenwen [1 ]
Goldman, Aaron David [1 ]
Dolzhenko, Egor [1 ]
Stein, Elizabeth M. [1 ]
Landweber, Laura F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
INTERNAL ELIMINATED SEQUENCES; DNA ELIMINATION; EUPLOTES-CRASSUS; SMALL RNAS; NUCLEAR DIFFERENTIATION; DEVELOPMENTAL EXCISION; CYTOSINE METHYLATION; H3K27; METHYLATION; SURFACE-ANTIGEN; TETRAHYMENA;
D O I
10.1016/j.cell.2013.01.005
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ciliates are an ancient and diverse group of microbial eukaryotes that have emerged as powerful models for RNA-mediated epigenetic inheritance. They possess extensive sets of both tiny and long noncoding RNAs that, together with a suite of proteins that includes transposases, orchestrate a broad cascade of genome rearrangements during somatic nuclear development. This Review emphasizes three important themes: the remarkable role of RNA in shaping genome structure, recent discoveries that unify many deeply diverged ciliate genetic systems, and a surprising evolutionary "sign change" in the role of small RNAs between major species groups.
引用
收藏
页码:406 / 416
页数:11
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