Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Human Reticulocyte 12/15-Lipoxygenase as Anti-Stroke Therapies

被引:83
作者
Rai, Ganesha [2 ]
Joshi, Netra [3 ]
Jung, Joo Eun [1 ]
Liu, Yu [1 ]
Schultz, Lena [2 ]
Yasgar, Adam [2 ]
Perry, Steve [3 ]
Diaz, Giovanni [3 ]
Zhang, Qiangli [3 ]
Kenyon, Victor [3 ]
Jadhav, Ajit [2 ]
Simeonov, Anton [2 ]
Lo, Eng H. [1 ]
van Leyen, Klaus [1 ]
Maloney, David J. [2 ]
Holman, Theodore R. [3 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Neuroprotect Res Lab,Dept Radiol, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA
[2] NIH, Natl Ctr Adv Translat Sci, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[3] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
SPONGE-DERIVED TERPENOIDS; 5-LIPOXYGENASE INHIBITION; HUMAN; 15-LIPOXYGENASE; 12/15; LIPOXYGENASE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; ARTERIAL-WALL; 12-LIPOXYGENASE; DISCOVERY; APOPTOSIS; ZILEUTON;
D O I
10.1021/jm401915r
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
A key challenge facing drug discovery today is variability of the drug target between species, such as with 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX), which contributes to ischemic brain injury, but its human and rodent isozymes have different inhibitor specificities. In the current work, we have utilized a quantitative high-throughput (qHTS) screen to identify compound 1 (ML351), a novel chemotype for 12/15-LOX inhibition that has nanomolar potency (IC50 = 200 nM) against human 12/15-LOX and is protective against oxidative glutamate toxicity in mouse neuronal HT22 cells. In addition, it exhibited greater than 250-fold selectivity versus related LOX isozymes, was a mixed inhibitor, and did not reduce the active-site ferric ion. Lastly, 1 significantly reduced infarct size following permanent focal ischemia in a mouse model of ischemic stroke. As such, this represents the first report of a selective inhibitor of human 12/15-LOX with demonstrated in vivo activity in proof-of-concept mouse models of stroke.
引用
收藏
页码:4035 / 4048
页数:14
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