Electrochemically controlled solid-phase micro-extraction of proline using a nanostructured film of polypyrrole, and its determination by ion mobility spectrometry

被引:19
作者
Kalhor, Hamideh [1 ]
Ameli, Akram [1 ]
Alizadeh, Naader [1 ]
机构
[1] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Basic Sci, Tehran, Iran
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Proline; EC-SPME; Nanostructural conducting polypyrrole; Ion mobility spectrometry; TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; MOLECULARLY IMPRINTED POLYMER; FREE AMINO-ACIDS; PROSTATE-CANCER; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; HUMAN URINE; ANTIGEN PSA; MICROEXTRACTION; SAMPLES;
D O I
10.1007/s00604-013-0984-9
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report on a fast, simple and accurate method for the determination of proline in urine samples by employing a nanostructured film of conducting polypyrrole for electrochemically controlled solid-phase microextraction, and ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) for detection. This method has the advantages of simple sample preparation and a sensitivity of IMS to proline that is higher than that for other amino acids. The calibration curve is linear in the range of 0.5-60 mu g L-1 (4-521 nmol L-1), and the detection limit is 0.2 mu g L-1. The electrochemical potentials for uptake and release were optimized. The method was successfully applied to the clean-up and quantitation of trace amounts of proline in urine samples.
引用
收藏
页码:783 / 789
页数:7
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