Flow and Heat Transfer for Three-Dimensional Flow over an Exponentially Stretching Surface

被引:148
作者
Liu, I-Chung [1 ]
Wang, Hung-Hsun [1 ]
Peng, Yih-Ferng [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Chi Nan Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Puli 545, Nantou, Taiwan
关键词
Boundary layer; Exponentially stretching surface; Heat transfer; Similarity solution; Three-dimensional flow; BOUNDARY-LAYER-FLOW; THERMAL-RADIATION; VISCOUS DISSIPATION; VISCOELASTIC FLUID; MAGNETIC-FIELD; MASS-TRANSFER; POROUS-MEDIUM; MHD FLOW; SHEET;
D O I
10.1080/00986445.2012.703148
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
This study analyzes the laminar boundary-layer flow and heat transfer characteristics of a steady, three-dimensional viscous fluid driven by a horizontal surface stretched exponentially in two lateral directions. The simulations in this study assume that the surface temperature is also distributed exponentially and reduce the governing equations to a set of ordinary differential equations using a similarity transformation. This study develops a numerical procedure that combines the Ackroyd method and Runge-Kutta integration scheme to solve the transformed equations. Results show that heat transfer characteristics depend strongly on the stretching ratio, temperature exponent, and Prandtl number.
引用
收藏
页码:253 / 268
页数:16
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