Gross, Arthroscopic, and Radiographic Anatomies of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Foundations for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery

被引:20
作者
Irarrazaval, Sebastian [1 ]
Albers, Marcio [2 ]
Chao, Tom [3 ]
Fu, Freddie H. [2 ]
机构
[1] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Orthoped Surg, Santiago, Chile
[2] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Kaufman Med Bldg,Suite 1011,3941 5th Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15203 USA
[3] Kern Med Ctr, Bakersfield, CA USA
关键词
Anterior cruciate ligament; Anatomy; Double bundle; Arthroscopy; Embryology; CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA; HUMAN KNEE-JOINT; IN-SITU FORCES; INTERCONDYLAR NOTCH; BUNDLE RECONSTRUCTION; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; FUNCTIONAL-ANATOMY; PART; ACL; INJURIES;
D O I
10.1016/j.csm.2016.08.002
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the more studied structures in the knee joint. It is not a tubular structure, but is much narrower in its midsubstance and broader at its ends, producing an hourglass shape. The ACL is composed of 2 functional bundles, the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles, that are named for their location of insertion on the anterior surface of the tibial plateau. Although the relative contribution in terms of total cross-sectional area of the ACL has been noted to be equal in regards to each bundle, dynamically these bundles demonstrate different properties for knee function.
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页码:9 / +
页数:16
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