Characterisation of Ga2O3-Na2O-CaO-ZnO-SiO2 bioactive glasses

被引:15
作者
Wren, A. W. [1 ]
Keenan, T. [1 ]
Coughlan, A. [1 ]
Laffir, F. R. [2 ]
Boyd, D. [3 ]
Towler, M. R. [1 ,4 ]
Hall, M. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Alfred Univ, Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA
[2] Univ Limerick, Mat & Surfaces Sci Inst, Limerick, Ireland
[3] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Appl Oral Sci, Halifax, NS, Canada
[4] Univ Malaya, Dept Biomed Engn, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
关键词
NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; CERAMIC SCAFFOLDS; SILICATE-GLASSES; IONOMER GLASSES; GALLIUM; ALUMINUM; MELTS; BIOGLASS(R); VISCOSITY;
D O I
10.1007/s10853-013-7211-2
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The structural role of Gallium (Ga) is investigated when substituted for Zinc (Zn) in a 0.42SiO(2)-0.40-xZnO-0.10Na(2)O-0.08CaO glass series, (where x = 0.08). Each starting material was amorphous, and the network connectivity (NC) was calculated assuming Ga acts as both a network modifier (1.23), and also as a network former. Assuming a network forming role for Ga the NC increased with increasing Ga concentration throughout the glass series (Control 1.23, TGa-1 2.32 and TGa-2 3.00). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed both composition and correlated NC predictions. Raman spectroscopy was employed to investigate Q-structure and found that a shift in wavenumbers occurred as the Ga concentration increased through the glass series, from 933, 951 to 960 cm(-1). Magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance determined a chemical shift from -73, -75 to -77 ppm as the Ga concentration increased, supporting Raman data. These results suggest that Ga acts predominantly as a network former in this particular Zn-silicate system.
引用
收藏
页码:3999 / 4007
页数:9
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