Angiographic Patterns of Restenosis After Sirolimus-Eluting Stent Implantation

被引:14
作者
Kitahara, Hideki [1 ]
Kobayashi, Yoshio [1 ]
Takebayashi, Hideo [2 ]
Nakamura, Yoshitake [3 ]
Kuroda, Nakabumi [1 ]
Miyazaki, Akira [3 ]
Haruta, Seiichi [2 ]
Komuro, Issei [1 ]
机构
[1] Chiba Univ, Chuo Ku, Dept Cardiovasc Sci & Med, Grad Sch Med, Chiba 2608677, Japan
[2] Fukuyama Cardiovasc Hosp, Div Cardiol, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan
[3] Chiba Cardiovasc Ctr, Div Cardiol, Ichihara, Chiba, Japan
关键词
Angioplasty; Drug-eluting stent; Restenosis; Sirolimus; INTRAVASCULAR ULTRASOUND; CORONARY-ARTERY; JAPANESE PATIENTS; OUTCOMES; POLYMER; IMPACT; FRACTURE; DISEASE; SAFETY; DAMAGE;
D O I
10.1253/circj.CJ-08-0720
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: Large-scale randomized trials demonstrate a high proportion of focal restenosis after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation. On the other hand, recent reports have shown that in real-world practice a significant proportion of the restenosis is non-focal when DESs are used in unselected lesions. The present study evaluated angiographic patterns of restenosis after sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) implantation in Japan. Methods and Results: Angiographic restenosis patterns of all consecutive restenotic lesions (n=124) after SES implantation were evaluated and classified according to the following scheme: focal (<= 10mm in length), diffuse (restenosis >10mm within the stent), proliferative (restenosis >10mm in length extending outside the stent), and occlusive. There were 98 focal (79.0%), 15 diffuse (12.1%), and 5 proliferative restenoses (4.0%) and 6 total occlusions (4.8%). Focal intrastent restenosis was most dominant (42.7%). Proximal edge restenosis occurred in 22 lesions (17.7%). Multivariate analysis demonstrated diabetes mellitus (P<0.01) as an independent predictor of non-focal restenosis. Conclusions: Focal restenosis is predominant after SES implantation in real-world practice in Japan. (Circ J 2009; 73: 508-511)
引用
收藏
页码:508 / 511
页数:4
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