Chemical composition and reactivity of water on clean and oxygen-covered Pd{111}

被引:42
作者
Gladys, M. J. [2 ,3 ]
El Zein, A. A. [2 ]
Mikkelsen, A. [4 ]
Andersen, J. N. [4 ]
Held, G. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Reading, Dept Chem, Reading RG6 6AD, Berks, England
[2] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England
[3] Univ Newcastle, Sch Math & Phys Sci, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
[4] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Palladium; Water; Oxygen; Photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemisorption; Catalysis;
D O I
10.1016/j.susc.2008.09.031
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The chemical composition and dissociation behaviour of water adsorbed on clean and oxygen pre-covered Pd{111} was studied using high-resolution time-resolved and temperature-programmed X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. We find that water remains intact at all temperatures up to desorption on the clean surface and at high oxygen coverage(0.69 ML) when a surface oxide is formed. The highest desorption peaks occur at 163 K from the clean surface and at 172 K from the surface oxide. At the intermediate coverage of 0.20 ML oxygen reacts with coadsorbed water at 155 K, to generate a mixed H2O/OH layer exhibiting a (root 3- x root 3)R30 degrees diffraction pattern, which is stable up to 177 K. The measured ratio between intact water and the hydroxyl species in this layer varies between 1.5 and 2 depending on temperature. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3540 / 3549
页数:10
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