This paper aims to investigate the influence of hydrogen on the variation of mechanical properties and microstructure of diamond-like carbon (DLC) films synthesized by radio frequency plasma chemical vapor deposition (r.f.-PECVD). The DLC films were deposited on a silicon substrate (p-type). The reactant gases employed in this paper are a mixture of acetylene and hydrogen. The ratio of hydrogen in the gas mixture was successively varied to clarify its influence on the roughness, thickness, microstructure, hardness, modulus, residual stress and wear depth for the DLC films. The results reveal that increasing the concentration of hydrogen decreases thickness and roughness. Meanwhile, increasing the hydrogen concentration causes the decrease of sp(3) ratio, hardness as well as modulus. Finally, wear behavior is correlated to the surface morphology and hydrogen concentration for deposition with hydrogen-containing reactant gas. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.