Effect of ZnO nanoparticles addition on thermal, microstructure and tensile properties of Sn-3.5 Ag-0.5 Cu (SAC355) solder alloy

被引:42
作者
Fawzy, A. [1 ]
Fayek, S. A. [2 ]
Sobhy, M. [1 ]
Nassr, E. [1 ]
Mousa, M. M. [1 ]
Saad, G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ain Shams Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Phys, Cairo, Egypt
[2] Natl Ctr Radiat Res & Technol, Dept Phys, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
关键词
INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; SN; TEMPERATURE; PARTICLES; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1007/s10854-013-1230-2
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Regarding to the development of Sn-Ag-Cu (SAC) lead-free solders for advance electronic components, the effect of 0.5 wt% nano-sized ZnO particles on the thermal, microstructure and tensile properties of Sn-3.5 wt% Ag-0.5 wt% Cu (SAC355) lead-free solder alloy is investigated. The results showed that addition of 0.5 wt% nano-sized ZnO particles into the conventional lead-free SAC355 solder caused a slight increase of its liquidus temperature by about 1.1 K. Metallographic observations of SAC355-0.5 wt% ZnO (composite solder) revealed an obvious refinement in the microstructure compared with the SAC355 (non-composite) solder. Consequently, addition of nano sized-ZnO particles could improve the stress-strain characteristics proof stress (sigma(y0.2)) and ultimate strength (sigma(UTS)). This was rendered to suppressing effect of ZnO on the coarsening of the intemetallic compounds (IMCs) Ag3Sn and Cu6Sn5 during the solidification process in the composite solder and subsequently dispersion strengthening is considered to be the dominating mechanism. This will allow the use of SAC355 composite lead-free solder alloy, to be consistent with the conditions of usage for conventional SAC solder alloys and to overcome the serious problem of the excessive growth of IMCs and the formation of microvoids in the SAC lead-free solder alloys.
引用
收藏
页码:3210 / 3218
页数:9
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   Alloying effects in near-eutectic Sn-Ag-Cu solder alloys for improved microstructural stability [J].
Anderson, IE ;
Foley, JC ;
Cook, BA ;
Harringa, J ;
Terpstra, RL ;
Unal, O .
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 2001, 30 (09) :1050-1059
[2]  
Cadirli E., 2011, J ELECT MAT, V40, P1903
[3]   The study of mechanical properties of Sn-Ag-Cu lead-free solders with different Ag contents and Ni doping under different strain rates and temperatures [J].
Che, F. X. ;
Zhu, W. H. ;
Poh, Edith S. W. ;
Zhang, X. W. ;
Zhang, X. R. .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2010, 507 (01) :215-224
[4]  
Dieter G. E., 1988, MECH METALLURGY, P297
[5]   Microstructural evolution and tensile properties of Sn-5Sb solder alloy containing small amount of Ag and Cu [J].
El-Daly, A. A. ;
Fawzy, A. ;
Mohamad, A. Z. ;
El-Taher, A. M. .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2011, 509 (13) :4574-4582
[6]  
El-Daly A.A., 2010, MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT, V725, P5212
[7]   Microstructure and tensile behavior of Sn-5Sb lead-free solder alloy containing Bi and Cu [J].
Esfandyarpour, M. J. ;
Mahmudi, R. .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2011, 530 :402-410
[9]   Microstructure, thermal analysis and hardness of a Sn-Ag-Cu-1 wt% nano-TiO2 composite solder on flexible ball grid array substrates [J].
Gain, Asit Kumar ;
Chan, Y. C. ;
Yung, Winco K. C. .
MICROELECTRONICS RELIABILITY, 2011, 51 (05) :975-984
[10]   Electrochemical composite deposition of Sn-Ag-Cu alloys [J].
Han, Chunfen ;
Liu, Qi ;
Ivey, Douglas G. .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL SOLID-STATE MATERIALS, 2009, 164 (03) :172-179