Intermediacy of an N-heterocyclic carbene complex in the catalytic C-H activation of a substituted benzimidazole

被引:169
|
作者
Tan, KL
Bergman, RG
Ellman, JA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Ctr New Direct Synth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja017351d
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
An N-heterocyclic carbene complex was found to be the active catalyst in the Rh(I)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling of an alkenyl group to a C-H bond of a substituted benzimidazole. Kinetic studies demonstrated that the catalytic cyclization is zero-order in substrate and first-order in catalyst. Furthermore, DFT calculations with a model system suggest that the rate-limiting step involves insertion of the alkenyl double bond into the rhodium-carbene bond. Copyright © 2002 American Chemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:3202 / 3203
页数:2
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