Exploring social ecological pathways from resilience to quality of life among women living with HIV in Canada

被引:15
|
作者
Logie, Carmen H. [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Ying [1 ]
Kazemi, Mina [2 ]
Hawa, Roula [2 ]
Kaida, Angela [3 ]
Conway, Tracey [2 ,8 ]
Webster, Kath [3 ,16 ]
de Pokomandy, Alexandra [4 ,5 ]
Loutfy, Mona [2 ,6 ,7 ]
Abdul-Noor, Rahma [8 ]
Anema, Aranka [9 ]
Angel, Jonathan [10 ]
Baril, Jean-Guy [11 ]
Barry, Fatimatou [8 ]
Bauer, Greta [12 ]
Beaver, Kerrigan [8 ]
Becker, Denise [13 ]
Benoit, Anita [8 ]
Brophy, Jason [14 ]
Brotto, Lori [9 ]
Burchell, Ann [15 ]
Cardinal, Claudette [16 ]
Carlson, Allison [8 ]
Carter, Allison [16 ,17 ]
Cescon, Angela [17 ]
Cioppa, Lynne [8 ]
Cohen, Jeffrey [18 ]
Colley, Guillaume [17 ]
Conway, Tracey [2 ,8 ]
Cooper, Curtis [10 ]
Cotnam, Jasmine [8 ]
Cousineau, Janette [8 ]
Dayle, Janice [19 ]
Desbiens, Marisol [8 ]
Dubinsky, Hania [19 ]
Dubuc, Daniele [19 ]
Duddy, Janice [20 ]
Gagnier, Brenda [8 ]
Gahagan, Jacqueline [21 ]
Gasingirwa, Claudine [8 ]
Gataric, Nada [17 ]
Greene, Saara [22 ]
Hart, Trevor [23 ]
Hankins, Catherine [24 ]
Hogg, Bob [16 ,17 ]
Howard, Terry [13 ]
Islam, Shazia [8 ]
Jones, Evin [20 ]
Kaushic, Charu [22 ]
Keating, Alexandria [25 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Factor Inwentash Fac Social Work, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] Womens Coll Hosp, Womens Coll Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] Simon Fraser Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[4] McGill Univ, Dept Family Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[5] McGill Univ, Ctr Hlth, Chron Viral Illness Serv, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[6] Univ Toronto, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
[7] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
[8] Womens Coll Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada
[9] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[10] Ottawa Hosp Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[11] Clin Quartier Latin, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[12] Univ Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
[13] Posit Living Soc British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[14] Childrens Hosp Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[15] Ontario HIV Treatment Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
[16] Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[17] British Columbia Ctr Excellence HIV AIDS, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[18] Windsor Reg Hosp, Windsor, ON, Canada
[19] McGill Univ, Hlth Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[20] Pacific AIDS Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[21] Dalhousie Univ, Halifax, NS, Canada
[22] McMaster Univ, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[23] Ryerson Univ, Toronto, ON, Canada
[24] UNAIDS, Geneva, Switzerland
[25] ViVA & Southern Gulf Islands AIDS Soc, Victoria, BC, Canada
[26] BC Womens Hosp & Hlth Ctr, Oak Tree Clin, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[27] CIHR Canadian HIV Trials Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[28] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[29] Providence Hlth Care, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[30] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
[31] Native Womens Shelter Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[32] Canadian Aboriginal AIDS Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[33] Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[34] Posit Womens Network, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
[35] Womens Hlth Womens Hands, Toronto, ON, Canada
[36] McGill Univ, Toronto, ON, Canada
[37] British Columbia Ctr Dis Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[38] Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[39] Toronto East Gen Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada
[40] Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada
[41] St Josephs Hlth Care, London, England
[42] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
[43] Ctr Hosp Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[44] Ctr Addict & Met Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
[45] Haven Clin, Sudbury, ON, Canada
[46] Clin lActuel, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[47] Toronto Gen Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada
[48] Kingston Univ, Kingston, ON, Canada
[49] Native Youth Sexual Hlth Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
[50] St Michaels Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada
来源
AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV | 2018年 / 30卷
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
Resilience; women; HIV; social support; stigma; DISCLOSURE CONCERNS; FOOD INSECURITY; POSITIVE WOMEN; HEALTH; SUPPORT; STIGMA; VALIDATION; ASSOCIATION; INSTRUMENT; DEPRESSION;
D O I
10.1080/09540121.2018.1488031
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Resilience, positive growth in contexts of stress and adversity, is shaped by social ecological factors. Among people living with HIV, resilience is associated with myriad positive health benefits and improved health-related quality of life (HR-QoL). Identifying contextual factors associated with resilience among women living with HIV (WLWH) is particularly important as this population experiences many stressors and inequalities. We examined social-ecological factors associated with resilience and its relationship with HR-QoL among WLWH. We utilized baseline survey data from a national cohort of WLWH (n=1424) in Canada. We conducted structural equation modelling using maximum likelihood estimation methods to test the direct effects of social support and women-centred HIV care (WCHC) on resilience, and the direct effects of resilience on mental and physical HR-QoL. We also tested the indirect effects of resilience on HR-QoL via HIV disclosure concerns and economic insecurity. Participant median age was 43 years (IQR=35-50); most participants were women of colour (29% Black; 22% Indigenous; 7% other ethnicities; 41% Caucasian). Social support and WCHC were associated with increased resilience. The direct path from resilience to mental HR-QoL was significant, accounting for the mediation effects of economic insecurity and social support. The direct path from resilience to physical HR-QoL was significant, accounting for the mediation effects of economic insecurity. Economic insecurity partially mediated the relationship between resilience and mental HR-QoL and physical HR-QoL. HIV disclosure concerns partially mediated the relationship between resilience and mental-HR-QoL. Model fit indices suggested that the model fit the data well (2[14]=160.378, P<0.001; CFI=0.987; RMSE=0.048 [90% CI:0.042-0.080]; SRMR=0.036). Findings suggest social (social support) and structural (WCHC) factors increase resilience. While resilience is associated with improved HR-QoL, social (HIV disclosure concerns) and structural (economic insecurity) factors partially mediate these associations and threaten HR-QoL. Multi-level interventions can address social ecological contexts to advance resilience and HR-QoL among WLWH.
引用
收藏
页码:S67 / S75
页数:9
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