Ejections of Magnetic Structures Above a Spherical Wedge Driven by a Convective Dynamo with Differential Rotation

被引:18
作者
Warnecke, Jorn [1 ,2 ]
Kapyla, Petri J. [1 ,3 ]
Mantere, Maarit J. [3 ]
Brandenburg, Axel [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] NORDITA, KTH Royal Inst Technol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 瑞典研究理事会; 芬兰科学院;
关键词
Magnetic fields; corona; Coronal mass ejections; theory; Interior; convective zone; Turbulence; Helicity current; CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS; TURBULENT CONVECTION; FLUX EMERGENCE; HELICITY FLUX; SOLAR CORONA; EVOLUTION; SIMULATIONS; ALPHA; FIELD; NUMBER;
D O I
10.1007/s11207-012-0108-4
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We combine a convectively driven dynamo in a spherical shell with a nearly isothermal density-stratified cooling layer that mimics some aspects of a stellar corona to study the emergence and ejections of magnetic field structures. This approach is an extension of earlier models, where forced turbulence simulations were employed to generate magnetic fields. A spherical wedge is used which consists of a convection zone and an extended coronal region to a parts per thousand aEuro parts per thousand 1.5 times the radius of the sphere. The wedge contains a quarter of the azimuthal extent of the sphere and 150(a similar to) in latitude. The magnetic field is self-consistently generated by the turbulent motions due to convection beneath the surface. Magnetic fields are found to emerge at the surface and are ejected to the coronal part of the domain. These ejections occur at irregular intervals and are weaker than in earlier work. We tentatively associate these events with coronal mass ejections on the Sun, even though our model of the solar atmosphere is rather simplistic.
引用
收藏
页码:299 / 319
页数:21
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