WSN Monitoring Area Partition Clustering Routing Algorithm for Energy-Balanced

In order to optimize the energy-balanced problem and lengthen the network lifetime for Wireless sensor network(WSN) monitoring, a routing protocol that based on monitoring area partition clustering for energy-balanced(EBPC) was proposed. We divided monitoring area into several virtual partitions, controlled the number of common nodes and clusters by data fusion rate, and forwarded cluster heads data to the next partitions with minimum path selection coefficient. Through performance analysis and simulation of EBPC reaches a conclusion that EBPC routing protocol has a superior balance of energy consumption than LEACH and EEUC, when data fusion rate is 0.5, network lifetime lengthen rate well be 1.3, and the effect of EEUC is more obvious when the data fusion rate have a lower value.