Metabolic Disorders in Menopause

被引:72
作者
Jeong, Hye Gyeong [1 ,2 ]
Park, Hyuntae [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Coll Med, 73 Inchon Ro, Seoul 02841, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Coll Med, Seoul 03080, South Korea
关键词
menopause; metabolic disorder; metabolic syndrome; postmenopause; HORMONE-REPLACEMENT THERAPY; WOMENS-HEALTH; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; SURGICAL MENOPAUSE; NATURAL MENOPAUSE; MIDLIFE WOMEN; RISK-FACTOR; LIFE-STYLE; OBESITY;
D O I
10.3390/metabo12100954
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Menopause is an aging process and an important time equivalent to one-third of a woman's lifetime. Menopause significantly increases the risk of cardiometabolic diseases, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, non-alcoholic liver disease (NAFLD)/metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MFFLD), and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Women experience a variety of symptoms in the perimenopausal period, and these symptoms are distressing for most women. Many factors worsen a woman's menopausal experience, and controlling these factors may be a strategy to improve postmenopausal women's health. This review aimed to confirm the association between menopause and metabolic diseases (especially MetS), including pathophysiology, definition, prevalence, diagnosis, management, and prevention.
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页数:15
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