Oral rehabilitation of maxillofacial trauma using fixed corticobasal implant-supported prostheses: A case series

被引:1
作者
Awadalkreem, Fadia [1 ]
Khalifa, Nadia [2 ]
Ahmad, Abdelnasir G. [3 ]
Suliman, Ahmed Mohamed [4 ]
Osman, Motaz [5 ]
机构
[1] RAK Med & Hlth Sci Univ, RAK Coll Dent Sci, Ras Al Khaymah, U Arab Emirates
[2] Univ Sharjah, Fac Dent Med, Dept Prevent & Restorat Dent, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
[3] Int Univ Africa, Oral & Maxillofacial Surg Dept, Khartoum, Sudan
[4] Univ Khartoum, Fac Dent, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Khartoum, Sudan
[5] Fed Minist Heath, Khartoum Teaching Dent Hosp, Implant Dept, Khartoum, Sudan
关键词
Maxillofacial trauma; Dental implants; Corticobasal implants; Road traffic accidents;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107769
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Introduction: Maxillofacial trauma is associated with severe loss of soft and hard tissues that lead to aesthetic and functional disfigurements, adverse psychological impacts on the patient's general and oral health, and decreased quality of life. Therefore, treatment of maxillofacial trauma is challenging.Presentation of case: We present three patients with maxillofacial trauma owing to road traffic accidents that were rehabilitated by immediate use of loaded fixed corticobasal implant-supported prostheses with follow-up periods of 6, 5, and 7 years. All treated patients had a 100 % implant survival rate, healthy peri-implant tissues, stable prosthesis with significant improvement in mastication and phonation, and high patient satisfaction. Discussion: Rehabilitation of patients with intensive maxillofacial trauma requires a multidisciplinary approach to ensure the standard of care during treatment. The described treatment eliminates the need for bone grafting, reduces susceptibility to grafting complications, shortens treatment time, and provides the patient with a fixed prosthesis with predictable success, excellent implant survival, healthy peri-implant tissue, improved prosthetic stability, and high satisfaction rates.Conclusion: Corticobasal implant-supported prostheses are a feasible treatment modality to rehabilitate patients with maxillofacial trauma with high success and survival rates and patient satisfaction.
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页数:6
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