Understanding ENSO Diversity

被引：873

作者：

Capotondi, Antonietta ^{[1
,2
]}

Wittenberg, Andrew T. ^{[3
]}

Newman, Matthew ^{[1
,2
]}

Di Lorenzo, Emanuele ^{[4
]}

Yu, Jin-Yi ^{[5
]}

Braconnot, Pascale ^{[6
]}

Cole, Julia ^{[7
]}

Dewitte, Boris ^{[8
]}

Giese, Benjamin ^{[9
]}

Guilyardi, Eric ^{[10
,11
]}

Jin, Fei-Fei ^{[12
]}

Karnauskas, Kristopher ^{[13
]}

Kirtman, Benjamin ^{[14
]}

Lee, Tong ^{[15
]}

Schneider, Niklas ^{[12
]}

Xue, Yan ^{[16
]}

Yeh, Sang-Wook ^{[17
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[2] NOAA, ESRL, Boulder, CO 80305 USA

[3] NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA

[4] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA

[5] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA

[6] Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Gif Sur Yvette, France

[7] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA

[8] LEGOS, Toulouse, France

[9] Texas A&M, College Stn, TX USA

[10] IPSL, LOCEAN, Paris, France

[11] Univ Reading, Reading, Berks, England

[12] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA

[13] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA

[14] Univ Miami, Miami, FL USA

[15] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA

[16] Climate Predict Ctr, College Pk, MD USA

[17] Hanyang Univ, Ansan, South Korea

来源：

BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY | 2015年 / 96卷 / 06期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE; EL-NINO EVENTS; PACIFIC DECADAL VARIABILITY; CENTRAL EQUATORIAL PACIFIC; COUPLED CLIMATE MODELS; WESTERLY WIND EVENTS; OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE; SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; DATA ASSIMILATION; MERIDIONAL MODE;

D O I：

10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00117.1

中图分类号：

P4 [大气科学（气象学）];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a naturally occurring mode of tropical Pacific variability, with global impacts on society and natural ecosystems. While it has long been known that El Nino events display a diverse range of amplitudes, triggers, spatial patterns, and life cycles, the realization that ENSO's impacts can be highly sensitive to this event-to-event diversity is driving a renewed interest in the subject. This paper surveys our current state of knowledge of ENSO diversity, identifies key gaps in understanding, and outlines some promising future research directions.

引用

页码：921 / 938

页数：18

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