Synergy of Low-Energy {101} and High-Energy {001} TiO2 Crystal Facets for Enhanced Photocatalysis

被引:462
作者
Roy, Nitish [1 ]
Sohn, Youngku [2 ]
Pradhan, Debabrata [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Ctr Mat Sci, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India
[2] Yeungnam Univ, Dept Chem, Kyongsan 712749, Gyeongbuk, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
TIO2; nanocrystals; facets control; photocatalysis; oxidation site; reduction site; ANATASE TIO2; NANOTUBE ARRAYS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; SENSITIZED TIO2; TITANIA ANATASE; NANOPARTICLES; PERCENTAGE; NANOCRYSTALS; ENERGETICS; NANOSHEETS;
D O I
10.1021/nn305877v
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Controlled crystal growth determines the shape, size, and exposed facets of a crystal, which usually has different surface physicochemical properties. Herein we report the size and facet control synthesis of anatase TiO2 nanoaystals (NCs). The exposed facets are found to play a crucial role In the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 NCs. This is due to the known preferential flow of photogenerated carriers to the specific facets. Although, In recent years, the main focus has been on increasing the surface area of high-energy exposed facets such as {001} and {100} to improve the photocatalytic activity, here we demonstrate that the presence of both the high-energy {001} oxidative and low-energy {101} reductive facets in an optimum ratio is necessary to reduce the charge recombination and thereby enhance photocatalytic activity of TiO2 NCs.
引用
收藏
页码:2532 / 2540
页数:9
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