A recognition tool for transient ischaemic attack

被引:32
作者
Dawson, J. [1 ]
Lamb, K. E. [1 ]
Quinn, T. J. [1 ]
Lees, K. R. [1 ]
Horvers, M. [1 ]
Verrijth, M. J. [1 ]
Walters, M. R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Glasgow, Western Infirm Hosp, Div Cardiovasc & Med Sci, Glasgow G11 6NT, Lanark, Scotland
关键词
STROKE SCREEN; VALIDATION; EMERGENCY; DIAGNOSIS; PHYSICIANS; ACCURACY; SCALE; RISK; CARE;
D O I
10.1093/qjmed/hcn139
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: Scoring systems exist to assist rapid identification of acute stroke but not for the more challenging diagnosis of transient ischaemic attack (TIA). Aim: To develop a clinical scoring system to assist with diagnosis of TIA. Methods: We developed and validated a clinical scoring system for identification of TIA patients. Logistic regression analysis was employed. Results: Our development cohort comprised 3216 patients. The scoring system included nine clinically useful predictive variables. After adjustment to reflect the greater seriousness of missing true TIA patients (a 2:1 cost ratio), 97 of TIA and 24 of non-TIA patients were accurately identified. Our results were confirmed during prospective validation. Conclusions: This simple scoring system performs well and could be used to facilitate accurate detection of TIA.
引用
收藏
页码:43 / 49
页数:7
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
Akaike H., 1973, 2 INT S INFORM THEOR, P267
[2]   Paramedic identification of stroke: Community validation of the Melbourne Ambulance Stroke Screen [J].
Bray, JE ;
Martin, J ;
Cooper, G ;
Barger, B ;
Bernard, S ;
Bladin, C .
CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES, 2005, 20 (01) :28-33
[3]   INCIDENCE OF TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACKS IN OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND [J].
DENNIS, MS ;
BAMFORD, JM ;
SANDERCOCK, PAG ;
WARLOW, CP .
STROKE, 1989, 20 (03) :333-339
[4]  
*DEP HLTH, 2001, NAT SERV FRAM OLD PE, P61
[5]   Diagnosis of stroke by the nonneurologist - A validation study [J].
Ferro, JM ;
Pinto, AN ;
Falcao, I ;
Rodrigues, G ;
Ferreira, J ;
Falcao, F ;
Azevedo, E ;
Canhao, P ;
Melo, TP ;
Rosas, MJ ;
Oliveira, V ;
Salgado, AV .
STROKE, 1998, 29 (06) :1106-1109
[6]   Is this patient having a stroke? [J].
Goldstein, LB ;
Simel, DL .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2005, 293 (19) :2391-2402
[7]   Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2008 - The European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Executive Committee and the ESO Writing Committee [J].
Hacke, Werner ;
Ringleb, Peter A. ;
Bousser, Marie-Germaine ;
Ford, Gary ;
Bath, Philip ;
Brainin, Michael ;
Caso, Valeria ;
Cervera, Alvaro ;
Chamorro, Angel ;
Cordonnier, Charlotte ;
Csiba, Laszlo ;
Davalos, Antoni ;
Diener, Hans-Christoph ;
Ferro, Jose ;
Hennerici, Michael ;
Kaste, Markku ;
Langhorne, Peter ;
Lees, Kennedy ;
Leys, Didier ;
Lodder, Jan ;
Markus, Hugh S. ;
Mas, Jean-Louis ;
Mattle, Heinrich P. ;
Muir, Keith ;
Norrving, Bo ;
Obach, Victor ;
Paolucci, Stefano ;
Ringelstein, E. Bernd ;
Schellinger, Peter D. ;
Sivenius, Juhani ;
Skvortsova, Veronika ;
Sunnerhagen, Katharina Stibrant ;
Thomassen, Lars ;
Toni, Danilo ;
von Kummer, Ruediger ;
Wahlgren, Nils Gunnar ;
Walker, Marion F. ;
Wardlaw, Joanna .
CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES, 2008, 25 (05) :457-507
[8]   Diagnostic accuracy of stroke referrals from primary care, emergency room physicians, and ambulance staff using the face arm speech test [J].
Harbison, J ;
Hossain, O ;
Jenkinson, D ;
Davis, J ;
Louw, SJ ;
Ford, GA .
STROKE, 2003, 34 (01) :71-76
[9]   Validation and refinement of scores to predict very early stroke risk after transient ischaemic attack [J].
Johnston, S. Claiborne ;
Rothwell, Peter M. ;
Nguyen-Huynh, Mai N. ;
Giles, Matthew F. ;
Elkins, Jacob S. ;
Bernstein, Allan L. ;
Sidney, Stephen .
LANCET, 2007, 369 (9558) :283-292
[10]   Validation of the ACAS TIA/stroke algorithm [J].
Karanjia, PN ;
Nelson, JJ ;
Lefkowitz, DS ;
Dick, AR ;
Toole, JF ;
Chambless, LE ;
Hayes, R ;
Howard, VJ .
NEUROLOGY, 1997, 48 (02) :346-351