Size the day: The time perspectives of the Dark Triad

被引:26
作者
Birkas, Bela [1 ]
Csatho, Arpad [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pecs, Inst Behav Sci, H-7624 Pecs, Hungary
基金
匈牙利科学研究基金会;
关键词
Dark Triad; Life history theory; Time perspectives; ZTPI; FAST LIFE; PERSONALITY; MACHIAVELLIANISM; NARCISSISM; STRATEGY;
D O I
10.1016/j.paid.2015.06.035
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Recent empirical findings on the Dark Triad and Life History Theory suggest that the behaviors linked to the Dark Triad are dominantly characterized by a fast life strategy with increased motivation to acquire short-term benefits and prioritize situations with immediate rewards. Current studies have also suggested that time perspectives could be one of the psychological mediators between actual behavior and life history strategies assuming that a present-oriented attitude is associated with fast life strategies. In line with this suggestion, we predicted to find associations between time perspectives and the Dark Triad traits. The prediction was investigated by self-reports. In accordance with the predictions, the results showed positive associations of the Dark Triad traits with the present-oriented time perspectives. In addition, unlike Narcissism, Machiavellianism and Psychopathy were found to be related to a negative view of the past. Our study provides the first evidence for significant associations between Dark Triad personality and time perspectives. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:318 / 320
页数:3
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
BELSKY J, 1991, CHILD DEV, V62, P647, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01558.x
[2]   Nothing ventured nothing gained: Strong associations between reward sensitivity and two measures of Machiavellianism [J].
Birkas, Bela ;
Csatho, Arpad ;
Gacs, Boroka ;
Bereczkei, Tamas .
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 2015, 74 :112-115
[3]   Effects of Harsh and Unpredictable Environments in Adolescence on Development of Life History Strategies [J].
Brumbach, Barbara Hagenah ;
Figueredo, Aurelio Jose ;
Ellis, Bruce J. .
HUMAN NATURE-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY BIOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVE, 2009, 20 (01) :25-51
[4]   Early stress predicts age at Menarche and first birth, adult attachment, and expected lifespan [J].
Chisholm, JS ;
Quinlivan, JA ;
Petersen, RW ;
Coall, DA .
HUMAN NATURE-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY BIOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVE, 2005, 16 (03) :233-265
[5]  
Christie R., 1970, Studies in Machiavellianism
[6]   An Evolutionary Life History Framework for Psychopathology Marco Del Giudice [J].
Del Giudice, Marco .
PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY, 2014, 25 (3-4) :261-300
[7]   Life History strategy, Psychopathic Attitudes, personality, and general intelligence [J].
Gladden, Paul Robert ;
Figueredo, Aurelio Jose ;
Jacobs, W. Jake .
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 2009, 46 (03) :270-275
[8]   The Influence of Mortality and Socioeconomic Status on Risk and Delayed Rewards: A Life History Theory Approach [J].
Griskevicius, Vladas ;
Tybur, Joshua M. ;
Delton, Andrew W. ;
Robertson, Theresa E. .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2011, 100 (06) :1015-1026
[9]   The making of Darth Vader: Parent-child care and the Dark Triad [J].
Jonason, Peter K. ;
Lyons, Minna ;
Bethell, Emily .
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 2014, 67 :30-34
[10]   Creatures of the night: Chronotypes and the Dark Triad traits [J].
Jonason, Peter K. ;
Jones, Amy ;
Lyons, Minna .
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 2013, 55 (05) :538-541