Exercise and the Gut Microbiome: A Review of the Evidence, Potential Mechanisms, and Implications for Human Health

被引：345

作者：

Mailing, Lucy J. ^{[1
]}

Allen, Jacob M. ^{[2
]}

Buford, Thomas W. ^{[3
]}

Fields, Christopher J. ^{[4
]}

Woods, Jeffrey A. ^{[1
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Illinois, Div Nutr Sci, Champaign, IL USA

[2] Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Ctr Microbial Pathogenesis, Columbus, OH USA

[3] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Med, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA

[4] Univ Illinois, Carver Biotechnol Ctr, High Performance Comp Biol, Champaign, IL USA

[5] Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol & Community Hlth, Champaign, IL USA

来源：

EXERCISE AND SPORT SCIENCES REVIEWS | 2019年 / 47卷 / 02期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

endurance exercise; gut microbiota; short-chain fatty acids; butyrate; gut health; inflammatory bowel disease; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SODIUM-BUTYRATE; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA; BRAIN AXIS; BILE-ACID; VOLUNTARY; METABOLISM; INCREASES;

D O I：

10.1249/JES.0000000000000183

中图分类号：

Q4 [生理学];

学科分类号：

071003 ;

摘要：

The gastrointestinal tract contains trillions of microbes (collectively known as the gut microbiota) that play essential roles in host physiology and health. Studies from our group and others have demonstrated that exercise independently alters the composition and functional capacity of the gutmicrobiota. Here, we review what is known about the gut microbiota, how it is studied, and how it is influenced by exercise training and discuss the potential mechanisms and implications for human health and disease.

引用

页码：75 / 85

页数：11

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