Ag-Metal Bonding Conditions for Low-Loss Double-Metal Waveguide for Terahertz Quantum Cascade Laser

被引:5
作者
Ying, Leiying [1 ]
Horiuchi-Ikeda, Noriaki [1 ]
Hirayama, Hideki [1 ]
机构
[1] RIKEN, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9800845, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
metal bonding; quantum cascade laser; double-metal waveguide; surface plasmon waveguide; diffusion barrier;
D O I
10.1143/JJAP.47.7926
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
the development of high-performance terahertz quantum cascade lasers (THz-QCLs), the use of a Ag double-metal waveguide (DMW) is attractive because it has low propagation-loss and high thermal conductivity. In this study, we investigated the Ag-metal bonding conditions for the DMW of THz-QCL. GaAs wafers were bonded to-ether with Ag-metal layers by applying high-pressure and heat. We achieved successfull Ag bonding Ag 400 degrees C with an applied pressure of 38.5 ka/cm(2) for 30 min in N(2) ambient. A thin Ti adhesion layer was inserted between Ag and GaAs. The Ti layer (thickness >= 10 nm) was, in addition, found to act as a barrier preventing Ag diffusion into GaAs at temperatures below 400 degrees C.
引用
收藏
页码:7926 / 7928
页数:3
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   Room-temperature operation of λ≈7.5 μm surface-plasmon quantum cascade lasers [J].
Bahriz, M ;
Moreau, V ;
Palomo, J ;
Colombelli, R ;
Austin, DA ;
Cockburn, JW ;
Wilson, LR ;
Krysa, AB ;
Roberts, JS .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (18)
[2]   Terahertz quantum cascade lasers with copper metal-metal waveguides operating up to 178 K [J].
Belkin, Mikhail A. ;
Fan, Jonathan A. ;
Hormoz, Sahand ;
Capasso, Federico ;
Khanna, Suraj P. ;
Lachab, Mohamed ;
Davies, A. Giles ;
Linfield, Edmund H. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2008, 16 (05) :3242-3248
[3]   Thermal stability of Cu/Ta/GaAs multilayers [J].
Chen, CY ;
Chang, L ;
Chang, EY ;
Chen, SH ;
Chang, DF .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 77 (21) :3367-3369
[4]  
IKEDA N, UNPUB
[5]   High-performance continuous-wave operation of superlattice terahertz quantum-cascade lasers [J].
Köhler, R ;
Tredicucci, A ;
Beltram, F ;
Beere, HE ;
Linfield, EH ;
Davies, AG ;
Ritchie, DA ;
Dhillon, SS ;
Sirtori, C .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 82 (10) :1518-1520
[6]   Terahertz semiconductor-heterostructure laser [J].
Köhler, R ;
Tredicucci, A ;
Beltram, F ;
Beere, HE ;
Linfield, EH ;
Davies, AG ;
Ritchie, DA ;
Iotti, RC ;
Rossi, F .
NATURE, 2002, 417 (6885) :156-159
[7]   Continuous-wave operation of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers above liquid-nitrogen temperature [J].
Kumar, S ;
Williams, BS ;
Kohen, S ;
Hu, Q ;
Reno, JL .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (14) :2494-2496
[8]   Long-wavelength (λ ≈ 8-11.5 μm) semiconductor lasers with waveguides based on surface plasmons [J].
Sirtori, C ;
Gmachl, C ;
Capasso, F ;
Faist, J ;
Sivco, DL ;
Hutchinson, AL ;
Cho, AY .
OPTICS LETTERS, 1998, 23 (17) :1366-1368
[9]   Single-mode surface-plasmon laser [J].
Tredicucci, A ;
Gmachl, C ;
Capasso, F ;
Hutchinson, AL ;
Sivco, DL ;
Cho, AY .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (16) :2164-2166
[10]   Thermal properties of THz quantum cascade lasers based on different optical waveguide configurations [J].
Vitiello, Miriam S. ;
Scamarcio, Gaetano ;
Spagnolo, Vincenzo ;
Alton, Jesse ;
Barbieri, Stefano ;
Worrall, Chris ;
Beere, Harvey E. ;
Ritchie, David A. ;
Sirtori, Carlo .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (02)