Origin of large recoverable strain in 0.94(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-0.06BaTiO3 near the ferroelectric-relaxor transition

被引:61
作者
Simons, Hugh [1 ]
Daniels, John E. [1 ]
Glaum, Julia [1 ]
Studer, Andrew J. [2 ]
Jones, Jacob L. [3 ]
Hoffman, Mark [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[2] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Kirrawee Dc, NSW 2232, Australia
[3] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
FREE PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS; LEAD-FREE PIEZOCERAMICS; PEROVSKITES; DIFFRACTION; PERSPECTIVE; TITANATE;
D O I
10.1063/1.4790285
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Piezoceramics of composition 0.94(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-0.06BaTiO(3) demonstrate large recoverable strain at elevated temperature (T > 75 degrees C), which is absent at room temperature. In situ neutron diffraction was used to measure changes in the crystallographic and domain structures during electric field application at temperatures ranging from 25 degrees C to 100 degrees C. Quantitative evaluation of the ferroelastic domain volume fraction in the field-induced phases enabled calculation of the strain contribution from non-180 degrees domain switching. The large recoverable strain is shown to be associated with the reversible nature of the phase transformation. These findings have implications to additional BNT-xBT-based composition and other relaxor ferroelectrics. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4790285]
引用
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页数:5
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