The burden of unintentional drowning: global, regional and national estimates of mortality from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study

被引：135

作者：

Franklin, Richard Charles ^{[1
,2
]}

Peden, Amy E. ^{[2
,3
]}

Hamilton, Erin B. ^{[4
]}

Bisignano, Catherine ^{[4
]}

Castle, Chris D. ^{[4
]}

Dingels, Zachary, V ^{[4
]}

Hay, Simon, I ^{[4
,5
]}

Liu, Zichen ^{[4
]}

Mokdad, Ali H. ^{[4
,5
]}

Roberts, Nicholas L. S. ^{[4
]}

Sylte, Dillon O. ^{[4
]}

Theo Vos ^{[4
,5
]}

Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat ^{[6
]}

Abosetugn, Akine Eshete ^{[7
]}

Ahmed, Rushdia ^{[8
,9
]}

Alahdab, Fares ^{[10
]}

Andrei, Catalina Liliana ^{[11
]}

Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. ^{[12
,13
]}

Arabloo, Jalal ^{[14
]}

Arba, Aseb Arba Kinfe ^{[15
]}

Badiye, Ashish D. ^{[16
]}

Bakkannavar, Shankar M. ^{[17
]}

Banach, Maciej ^{[18
,19
]}

Banik, Palash Chandra ^{[20
]}

Banstola, Amrit ^{[21
]}

Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn ^{[22
]}

Barzegar, Akbar ^{[23
]}

Bayati, Mohsen ^{[24
]}

Bhardwaj, Pankaj ^{[25
,26
]}

Bhaumik, Soumyadeep ^{[27
]}

Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. ^{[28
,29
]}

Bijani, Ali ^{[30
]}

Boloor, Archith ^{[31
]}

Carvalho, Felix ^{[32
]}

Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir ^{[33
,34
]}

Dinh-Toi Chu ^{[35
]}

Colquhoun, Samantha M. ^{[36
]}

Dagne, Henok ^{[37
]}

Dagnew, Baye ^{[38
]}

Dandona, Lalit ^{[4
,5
,39
]}

Dandona, Rakhi ^{[4
,39
]}

Daryani, Ahmad ^{[40
]}

Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda ^{[4
,41
]}

Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji ^{[42
]}

Hoa Thi Do ^{[43
]}

Driscoll, Tim Robert ^{[44
]}

Eagan, Arielle Wilder ^{[45
,46
]}

El-Khatib, Ziad ^{[47
,48
]}

Fernandes, Eduarda ^{[49
]}

Filip, Irina ^{[50
,51
]}

机构：

[1] James Cook Univ, Coll Publ Hlth Med & Vet Sci, Douglas, Qld, Australia

[2] Royal Life Saving Soc, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[3] Univ New South Wales, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[4] Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA

[5] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98121 USA

[6] Adigrat Univ, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Nursing, Adigrat, Ethiopia

[7] Debre Berhan Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

[8] BRAC Univ, James P Grant Sch Publ Hlth, Dhaka, Bangladesh

[9] Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Hlth Syst & Populat Studies Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh

[10] Mayo Clin Fdn Med Educ & Res, Evidence Based Practice Ctr, Rochester, MN USA

[11] Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Bucharest, Romania

[12] Univ Philippines Manila, Dept Hlth Policy & Adm, Manila, Philippines

[13] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[14] Iran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Management & Econ Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[15] Wolaita Sodo Univ, Nursing Dept, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia

[16] Govt Inst Forens Sci, Dept Forens Sci, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

[17] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Manipal, India

[18] Med Univ Lodz, Dept Hypertens, Lodz, Poland

[19] Polish Mothers Mem Hosp Res Inst, Lodz, Poland

[20] Bangladesh Univ Hlth Sci BUHS, Dept Noncommunicable Dis, Dhaka, Bangladesh

[21] Publ Hlth Perspect Nepal, Dept Res, Pokhara Lekhnath Metropo, Nepal

[22] Univ Auckland, Sch Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand

[23] Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Occupat Hlth Dept, Kermanshah, Iran

[24] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Hlth Human Resources Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran

[25] All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Community Med & Family Med, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

[26] Deemed Univ, Datta Meghe Inst Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Wardha, India

[27] George Inst Global Hlth, New Delhi, India

[28] Univ Toronto, Ctr Global Child Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada

[29] Aga Khan Univ, Ctr Excellence Women & Child Hlth, Karachi, Pakistan

[30] Babol Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Babol, Iran

[31] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Internal Med, Mangalore, India

[32] Univ Porto, Res Unit Appl Mol Biosci UCIBIO, Porto, Portugal

[33] Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Maternal & Child Hlth Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh

[34] Univ South Carolina, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Columbia, SC 29208 USA

[35] Hanoi Natl Univ Educ, Fac Biol, Hanoi, Vietnam

[36] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Populat Hlth, Action, ACT, Australia

[37] Univ Gondar, Environm & Occupat Hlth & Safety, Gondar, Ethiopia

[38] Univ Gondar, Dept Human Physiol, Gondar, Ethiopia

[39] Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India

[40] Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Toxoplasmosis Res Ctr, Sari, Iran

[41] Univ Peradeniya, Dept Community Med, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

[42] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran, Iran

[43] Nguyen Tat Thanh Univ, Ctr Excellence Publ Hlth Nutr, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

[44] Univ Sydney, Sydney Sch Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[45] Harvard Univ, Dept Global Hlth & Social Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[46] Tufts Med Ctr, Dept Social Serv, Boston, MA 02111 USA

[47] Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Stockholm, Sweden

[48] Univ Quebec Abitibi Temiscamingue, World Hlth Programme, Rouyn Noranda, PQ, Canada

[49] Univ Porto, REQUIMTE LAQV, Porto, Portugal

[50] Kaiser Permanente, Psychiat Dept, Fontana, CA USA

来源：

INJURY PREVENTION | 2020年 / 26卷 / SUPP_1期

关键词：

drowning; burden of disease; global; SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS; 195; COUNTRIES; PREVENTION; POPULATION; INJURY; LIFE; TERRITORIES; CHILDREN; FINLAND; SEX;

D O I：

10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043484

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Background Drowning is a leading cause of injury-related mortality globally. Unintentional drowning (International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 10 codes W65-74 and ICD9 E910) is one of the 30 mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive causes of injury-related mortality in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. This study's objective is to describe unintentional drowning using GBD estimates from 1990 to 2017. Methods Unintentional drowning from GBD 2017 was estimated for cause-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs), age, sex, country, region, Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile, and trends from 1990 to 2017. GBD 2017 used standard GBD methods for estimating mortality from drowning. Results Globally, unintentional drowning mortality decreased by 44.5% between 1990 and 2017, from 531 956 (uncertainty interval (UI): 484 107 to 572 854) to 295 210 (284 493 to 306 187) deaths. Global age-standardised mortality rates decreased 57.4%, from 9.3 (8.5 to 10.0) in 1990 to 4.0 (3.8 to 4.1) per 100 000 per annum in 2017. Unintentional drowning-associated mortality was generally higher in children, males and in low-SDI to middle-SDI countries. China, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh accounted for 51.2% of all drowning deaths in 2017. Oceania was the region with the highest rate of age-standardised YLLs in 2017, with 45 434 (40 850 to 50 539) YLLs per 100 000 across both sexes. Conclusions There has been a decline in global drowning rates. This study shows that the decline was not consistent across countries. The results reinforce the need for continued and improved policy, prevention and research efforts, with a focus on low- and middle-income countries.

引用

页码：83 / 95

页数：13

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