Kidney-targeted astaxanthin natural antioxidant nanosystem for diabetic nephropathy therapy

被引:49
作者
Chen, Zhong [1 ]
Li, Wenhua [1 ]
Shi, Liwang [1 ]
Jiang, Lei [1 ]
Li, Minghui [1 ]
Zhang, Changmei [1 ]
Peng, Haisheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Med Univ, Dept Pharmaceut, Daqing Campus,1 Xinyang Rd, Daqing 163319, Peoples R China
关键词
Astaxanthin; Liposome; Kidney-targeted; Diabetic nephropathy; Oxidative stress; GLUT1; INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS; MESANGIAL CELLS; GLUT1; EXPRESSION; GLUCOSE-UPTAKE; OVEREXPRESSION; CAROTENOIDS; STABILITY; REVERSES; MODELS; SIZE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejpb.2020.09.005
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a frequent and severe microvascular complication associated with oxidative stress of diabetes mellitus. A novel astaxanthin-based natural antioxidant nanosystem, namely AST-GLU-LIP, with preferential renal uptake and bioavailability were prepared and applied for treatment of diabetic nephropathy in rats. Our results of kidney-targeted evaluation showed that glucose-PEG(600)-DSPE ligand modified AST liposomes could be specifically transported by overexpressed GLUT1 on the membrane of glomerular mesangial cells and achieved excellent kidney-targeted drug delivery. In addition, the results of pharmacodynamics and therapeutics in DN rats demonstrated that AST-GLU-LIP could improve the bioavailability and antioxidant capacity of AST to scavenge redundant ROS induced by oxidative stress. AST-GLU-LIP could also significantly improve the renal pathological morphology to protect the kidney as a therapeutic drug for diabetic nephropathy.
引用
收藏
页码:143 / 154
页数:12
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