Artificial human vision

被引：38
作者：
Dowling, J [1 ]
机构：
[1] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Elect Elect & Syst Engn, Fac Built Environm & Engn, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
来源：
EXPERT REVIEW OF MEDICAL DEVICES | 2005年 / 2卷 / 01期
基金：
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词：
artificial human vision; bionic eye; blond mobility; cortical stimulation; epiretinal stimulation; subretinal stimulation; visual prosthesis;
D O I：
10.1586/17434440.2.1.73
中图分类号：
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号：
0831 ;
摘要：
Can vision be restored to the blind? As early as 1929 it was discovered that stimulating the visual cortex of an individual led to the perception of spots of light, known as phosphenes (1). The aim of artificial human vision systems Is to attempt to utilize the perception of phosphenes to provide a useful substitute for normal vision. Currently, four locations for electrical stimulation are being investigated; behind the retina (subretinal), in front of the retina (epiretinal), the optic nerve and the visual cortex (using intra- and surface electrodes). This review discusses artificial human vision technology and requirements, and reviews the current development projects.
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收藏
页码：73 / 85
页数：13
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