The use of zooplankton distribution maps for assessment of ecological status of the Shardara reservoir (Southern Kazakhstan)

被引：9
作者：
Krupa, E. G. [1 ]
Barinova, S. S. [2 ]
Isbekov, K. B. [3 ]
Assylbekova, S. Z. [3 ]
机构：
[1] Republican State Enterprise Right Econ Use Inst Z, Minist Educ & Sci, Sci Comm, Alma Ata 050060, Kazakhstan
[2] Univ Haifa, Inst Evolut, 199 Abba Khoushi Ave, IL-3498838 Haifa, Israel
[3] Kazakh Res Inst Fishery LLP, Suyinbaya St,89a, Alma Ata 050016, Kazakhstan
来源：
ECOHYDROLOGY & HYDROBIOLOGY | 2018年 / 18卷 / 01期
关键词：
Zooplankton; Biological indicators; Environmental factors; Statistics; Distribution maps; QUALITY ASSESSMENT; WATER BODIES; BODY-SIZE; RIVER; LAKES; ZINC; COMMUNITY; TOXICITY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ecohyd.2017.10.001
中图分类号：
Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];
学科分类号：
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要：
The spatial distribution of biological indicators of zooplankton in Shardara reservoir (southern Kazakhstan) was investigated in summer 2015. The development of macrophytes in the water area significantly affected the species diversity of zooplankton. Copepoda avoided places with high concentrations of polyphosphates from detergents, but gained a competitive advantage on water areas polluted by beta-HCCH. The most favorable conditions for Cladocera, represented mostly by Daphnia galeata, were formed on parts of the reservoir with high content of phosphates, nitrites, zinc and accumulation of green algae. Cladocera avoided waters with a high content of lead, copper and cadmium. Statistical maps of distribution of Delta-Shannon, Clarke's W-statistics and average individual mass did not reveal any certain relations with environmental variables, which we attribute to the complex nature of the Shardara reservoir's pollution. A strong relationship between the Delta-Shannon and Clarke's W-statistics parameters was found. It was found that Delta-Shannon is easily calculated and can be used for the zooplankton community structure description. (C) 2017 European Regional Centre for Ecohydrology of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier Sp. z o.o. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：52 / 65
页数：14
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