Visualizing Ricci flow of manifolds of revolution

被引:11
作者
Rubinstein, JH [1 ]
Sinclair, R
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Dept Math & Stat, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia
[2] Univ Ryukyus, Fac Sci, Dept Math Sci, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030213, Japan
关键词
Ricci flow; neckpinch; mathematical visualization;
D O I
10.1080/10586458.2005.10128930
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We present numerical visualizations of Ricci flow of surfaces and three-dimensional manifolds of revolution. Ricci-rot is an educational tool that visualizes surfaces of revolution moving under Ricci flow. That these surfaces tend to remain embedded in R-3 is what makes direct visualization possible. The numerical lessons gained in developing this tool may be applicable to numerical simulation of Ricci flow of other surfaces. Similarly for simple three-dimensional manifolds like the 3-sphere, with a metric that is invariant under the action of SO(3) with 2-sphere orbits, the metric can be represented by a 2-sphere of revolution, where the distance to the axis of revolution represents the radius of a 2-sphere orbit. Hence we can also visualize the behaviour of such a metric under Ricci flow. We discuss briefly why surfaces and 3-manifolds of revolution remain embedded in R-3 and R-4, respectively, under Ricci flow and finally indulge in some speculation about the idea of Ricci flow in the larger space of positive definite and indefinite metrics.
引用
收藏
页码:285 / 298
页数:14
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