Infrared photosensitivity in silica glasses exposed to femtosecond laser pulses

被引:439
作者
Homoelle, D [1 ]
Wielandy, S
Gaeta, AL
Borrelli, NF
Smith, C
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[2] Corning Inc, Glass & Glass Ceram Res, Corning, NY 14831 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OL.24.001311
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We investigate the use of infrared femtosecond laser pulses to induce highly localized refractive-index changes in fused-silica glasses. We characterize the magnitude of the change as a function of exposure and measure index changes as large as 3 x 10(-3) and 5 x 10(-3) in pure fused silica and boron-doped silica, respectively. The potential of this technique for writing three-dimensional photonic structures in bulk glasses is demonstrated by the fabrication of a Y coupler within a sample of pure fused silica. (C) 1999 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: 320.7130, 190.4180, 230.4000, 230.7370, 160.2750.
引用
收藏
页码:1311 / 1313
页数:3
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