MutYH-associated polyposis

被引:3
作者
Toboeva, M. Kh [1 ,2 ]
Shelygin, Yu A. [1 ,2 ]
Frolov, S. A. [2 ]
Kuzminov, M. A. [2 ]
Tsukanov, A. S. [2 ]
机构
[1] Minist Hlth Russian Federat, Russian Med Acad Continuing Profess Educ, Moscow, Russia
[2] Minist Hlth Russian Federat, AN Ryzhikh State Sci Ctr Coloproctol, Moscow, Russia
关键词
MutYH-associated polyposis; familial adenomatous polyposis; biallelic mutation; monoallelic mutation; colectomy; FAMILIAL ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS; POUCH-ANAL ANASTOMOSIS; COLORECTAL-CANCER; ILEAL POUCH; RESTORATIVE PROCTOCOLECTOMY; MUTATIONS; MYH; MANAGEMENT; CARRIERS; SURGERY;
D O I
10.26442/00403660.2019.02.000124
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
MutYH-associated polyposis is the only polyposis syndrome with an autosomal recessive type of inheritance, often phenotypically similar to a weakened form of familial adenomatous polyposis. For the development of the disease mutations in both alleles of the gene are required, but an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer in carriers of monoallelic mutations is noted. The diagnosis of MutYH-associated polyposis should be suspected in a patient with colorectal cancer over 45 years old on the background of polyps in the colon. The review presents modern algorithms for diagnostic and treatment of the disease.
引用
收藏
页码:97 / 100
页数:4
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