Matrix Fourier optics enables a compact full-Stokes polarization camera

被引：666
作者：
Rubin, Noah A. [1 ]
D'Aversa, Gabriele [1 ,2 ]
Chevalier, Paul [1 ]
Shi, Zhujun [3 ]
Chen, Wei Ting [1 ]
Capasso, Federico [1 ]
机构：
[1] Harvard Univ, Harvard John A Paulson Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Sect Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[3] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
来源：
SCIENCE | 2019年 / 365卷 / 6448期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
PANCHARATNAM-BERRY PHASE; DIELECTRIC METASURFACES; IMAGING POLARIMETRY; GRATINGS; SYSTEMS; DESIGN; STATE; RECONSTRUCTION; OPTIMIZATION; DIFFRACTION;
D O I：
10.1126/science.aax1839
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Recent developments have enabled the practical realization of optical elements in which the polarization of light may vary spatially. We present an extension of Fourier optics-matrix Fourier optics-for understanding these devices and apply it to the design and realization of metasurface gratings implementing arbitrary, parallel polarization analysis. We show how these gratings enable a compact, full-Stokes polarization camera without standard polarization optics. Our single-shot polarization camera requires no moving parts, specially patterned pixels, or conventional polarization optics and may enable the widespread adoption of polarization imaging in machine vision, remote sensing, and other areas.
引用
收藏
页码：43 / +
页数：43
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