Discourse and social change in contemporary Hong Kong

This article documents discursive and social change currently taking place in contemporary Hong Kong during the transitional period leading up to the change of sovereignty from Britain to China. It does so by means of a detailed analysis of a political meeting, involving the British Hong Kong governor, Chris Fatten, and members of the Hong Kong public. The meeting took place in October, 1992, a day after Fatten introduced proposals to widen the democratic franchise. Fatten used the meeting, the first time a Hong Kong governor had made himself openly accountable to the public at large, to demonstrate the sort of democratic discourse for which the reform proposals were designed to create a framework. The analysis focuses on two main ways Fatten highlighted the democratic nature of the discourse: the use of mise en abyme, or a ''play within a play'' structure, and the downplaying of overt markers of hierarchy and power asymmetry. Although Fatten's aim was to demonstrate openness and accountability, his ultimate control of the discourse belied the democratic agenda he ostensibly promoted. The analysis consequently also focuses on the manipulative dimension of Fatten's discourse. The conclusion considers to what extent the meeting might mark a real shift to a more democratic order of public discourse in Hong Kong.