Constructing an Array of Anchored Single-Molecule Rotors on Gold Surfaces

被引:116
作者
Gao, L. [1 ]
Liu, Q. [1 ]
Zhang, Y. Y. [1 ]
Jiang, N. [1 ]
Zhang, H. G. [1 ]
Cheng, Z. H. [1 ]
Qiu, W. F. [2 ]
Du, S. X. [1 ]
Liu, Y. Q. [2 ]
Hofer, W. A. [3 ]
Gao, H. -J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Liverpool, Surface Sci Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.197209
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Molecular rotors with a fixed off-center rotation axis have been observed for single tetra-tert-butyl zinc phthalocyanine molecules on an Au(111) surface by a scanning tunneling microscope at LN2 temperature. Experiments and first-principles calculations reveal that we introduce gold adatoms at the surface as the stable contact of the molecule to the surface. An off-center rotation axis is formed by a chemical bonding between a nitrogen atom of the molecule and a gold adatom at the surface, which gives them a well-defined contact while the molecules can have rotation-favorable configurations. Furthermore, these single-molecule rotors self-assemble into large scale ordered arrays on Au(111) surfaces. A fixed rotation axis off center is an important step towards the eventual fabrication of molecular motors or generators.
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页数:4
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