Application of graphene oxide-silica composite reinforced hollow fibers as a novel device for pseudo-stir bar solid phase microextraction of sulfadiazine in different matrices prior to its spectrophotometric determination

This study presents a novel, simple and efficient pseudo-stir bar solid phase microextraction method for separation and preconcentration of sulfadiazine. To develop the method, a graphene oxide-silica composite reinforced hollow fiber was prepared via sol-gel technology and used as a novel device to extract sulfadiazine. The retained sulfadiazine was eluted using 180 mu L of methanol/acetic acid (6:4) and quantified by fiber optic linear array spectrophotometry based on the formation of its azo dye with thenoyltrifluoroacetone. Under optimized conditions, the method exhibited a linear dynamic range of 5-150 mu g L-1 with a detection limit of 1.5 mu g L-1 and an enrichment factor of 100. The relative standard deviations of 2.9% and 5.8% (n = 6) were obtained at 60 mu g L-1 level of sulfadiazine for intra-and inter-day analysis respectively. The method was successfully applied to determine sulfadiazine in honey, milk, human urine and environmental water samples. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.