First Demonstration of Waveguide-Integrated Black Phosphorus Electro-Optic Modulator for Mid-Infrared Beyond 4 μm

被引:0
作者
Huang, Li [1 ,2 ]
Dong, Bowei [1 ]
Ma, Yiming [1 ]
Lee, Chengkuo [1 ]
Ang, Kah-Wee [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 4 Engn Dr 3, Singapore 117583, Singapore
[2] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Adv 2D Mat, 6 Sci Dr 2, Singapore 117546, Singapore
来源
2019 IEEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRON DEVICES MEETING (IEDM) | 2019年
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中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We demonstrate the first black phosphorus (BP) electro-optic modulator integrated with Si waveguide for the mid-infrared (MIR) spectrum from 3.85 to 4.1 mu m. Optical properties of BP were effectively modulated by a vertical electric field from a top gate through Burstein Moss and Franz-Keldysh effects. With a gate bias of -4 V, a modulation depth of similar to 5 dB was achieved with a small active footprint of merely 225 mu m(2). The modulation depth was observed to increase with decreasing light power. The results are promising for operations under weak-light condition with low-power consumption and compact footprint at room temperature. Our device lays a stepping stone towards realizing on-chip MIR systems for applications such as bio-sensing and environment monitoring.
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页数:4
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